How early hydrogen fuel cell vehicle adopters geographically evaluate a network of refueling stations in California

How early hydrogen fuel cell vehicle adopters geographically evaluate a network of refueling stations in California
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早期氢燃料电池汽车采用者如何从地理角度评估加利福尼亚州的加油站网络

DOI:
10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102897
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Liu, Jingteng
Liu, Jingteng
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelley, Scott;Krafft, Aimee;Kuby, Michael;Lopez, Oscar;Stotts, Rhian;Liu, Jingteng

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经过几年的初步销售,有机会分析早期的氢燃料电池汽车(FCV)采用者在采用前如何评估车站网络的空间布局。由于战略不同,如何最好地安排在一个地区的初始站,以促进采用,了解他们是如何这样做的通知未来的站规划方法。我们在2019年向加州的129名FCV采用者分发了一份基于网络的调查,询问他们在采用时居住和旅行的地方,他们计划使用的最多五个车站,以及列出这些车站的主观原因。我们估计了到受访者家和其他经常去的地方的最短旅行时间,以及与经常旅行路线的偏差。我们比较了初级、次级和低等级站点在主观和客观便利性方面的差异,并列出了满足采用者各种地理标准的站点的不同组合。超过80%的人计划依靠多个车站的组合,主观上方便主要活动地点,近25%的人提供了列出车站的主观地理标准,但没有将“离家近”作为他们选择主要或次要车站的首要原因。主观上认为“靠近”家、工作地点和其他位置类型的车站的估计旅行时间表现出可变性,但在90分钟以上始终会衰减。一级站在主观和客观上都比低级别站更方便家庭和工作,并且比二级站更多地与主观方便家庭和客观方便工作相关。其他目的地类型与排名较低的站点对齐。
After a few years of initial sales, there is an opportunity to analyze how early hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) adopters evaluated the spatial arrangement of a network of stations prior to adoption. Since strategies differ on how best to arrange initial stations in a region to facilitate adoption, understanding how they did so informs future station planning methods. We distributed a web-based survey to 129 FCV adopters throughout California in 2019, asking them where they lived and traveled at the time of adoption, up to five stations they planned to use, and subjective reasons for listing those stations. We estimated shortest travel times to respondents' homes and other frequent locations, and deviations from frequently traveled routes. We compared differences in subjective and objective convenience for primary, secondary, and lower-ranked stations, and tabulated the different combinations of stations that satisfied adopters' various geographic criteria. Over 80% planned to rely on a portfolio of multiple stations subjectively convenient to key activity locations, and nearly 25% who provided subjective geographic criteria for listing stations did not include “near home” as their top reason for their primary or secondary station. Estimated travel times to stations subjectively considered “near” home, work, and other location types exhibit variability, but consistently decay beyond 90 min. Primary stations are subjectively and objectively more convenient to home and work than lower-ranked stations, and more associated with subjective convenience to home and objective convenience to work than secondary stations. Other destination types align with lower-ranked stations.
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