Another Look at Looking Time: Surprise as Rational Statistical Inference
Another Look at Looking Time: Surprise as Rational Statistical Inference
复制标题
从另一个角度看时间:作为理性统计推断的惊喜
DOI:
10.1111/tops.12393
复制
发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Xu, Fei
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sim, Zi L.;Xu, Fei
Decades of developmental research have capitalized on the fact that infants are surprised (i.e., look longer) at some events but not others. Differences in looking time have been considered to be a reflection of perceptual discrimination, or a reaction toward witnessing a violation of prior expectations. Here, we provide an overview of a new perspective on infant surprise that examines the underlying cognitive processes that drive this response. We suggest that looking time may reflect sophisticated statistical inference, and we review empirical evidence and computational modeling results from several recent studies to support this conjecture (Kidd, Piantadosi, & Aslin, ; Piantadosi, Kidd, & Aslin, ; Sim, Griffiths, & Xu, ; Sim & Xu, ; Téglás et al., ). We also discuss how our view relates to other new developmental research on surprise and learning (Stahl & Feigenson, , ) and outline some suggestions for future research.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
3
作者:
R. L. Fantz
通讯作者:
R. L. Fantz
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
SPELKE, ES;BREINLINGER, K;JACOBSON, K
通讯作者:
JACOBSON, K
影响因子:
22.4
作者:
Gopnik, Alison;Wellman, Henry M.
通讯作者:
Wellman, Henry M.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Fei Xu;T. Kushnir
通讯作者:
T. Kushnir
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1964
期刊:
Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Hershenson
通讯作者:
M. Hershenson