The Internetization of International Migration.
The Internetization of International Migration.
复制标题
国际移民的互联网化。
DOI：
10.1111/padr.12371
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Billari FC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pesando LM;Rotondi V;Stranges M;Kashyap R;Billari FC
互联网彻底改变了我们的经济、社会和日常生活。许多社会现象与前互联网时代已经不一样了：它们已经“互联网化”。我们定义了国际移民的互联网化，并通过探索互联网与移民结果之间的联系来研究它，从移民意图到实际移民，整个移民路径都是沿着的。我们的分析在微观和宏观层面上利用了许多来源，包括盖洛普世界民意调查，阿拉伯晴雨表，国际电信联盟的数据，意大利人口登记，以及来自意大利南部移民接待中心的独特登记数据。我们还区分了经济移民和政治移民，前者是指离开原籍国，目的是在其他地方寻求更好的经济机会，后者是指因政治或冲突原因被迫离开原籍国。我们的研究结果指出，互联网的扩散，移民意图和移民行为之间始终存在着积极的关系，支持互联网本身不一定是移民的驱动力，而是一个有利的“支持剂”的想法。这些联系对经济移民尤其重要，至少对移民意图而言如此。进一步的分析强调了互联网在提供关键信息渠道方面的重要性，有助于确定更明确的移徙轨迹。
The Internet has revolutionized our economies, societies, and everyday lives. Many social phenomena are no longer the same as they were in the pre‐Internet era: they have been “Internetized.” We define the Internetization of international migration, and we investigate it by exploring the links between the Internet and migration outcomes all along the migration path, from migration intentions to actual migration. Our analyses leverage a number of sources, both at the micro‐ and the macro‐level, including the Gallup World Poll, the Arab Barometer, data from the International Telecommunication Union, the Italian population register, and unique register data from a migrant reception center in Southern Italy. We also distinguish between economic migrants—those who leave their country of origin with the aim of seeking better economic opportunities elsewhere—and political migrants—those who are forced to leave their countries of origin for political or conflict‐related reasons. Our findings point to a consistently positive relationship between the diffusion of the Internet, migration intentions, and migration behaviors, supporting the idea that the Internet is not necessarily a driving force of migration per se, but rather an enabling “supportive agent.” These associations are particularly relevant for economic migrants, at least for migration intentions. Further analyses underscore the importance of the Internet in providing a key informational channel which helps to define clearer migration trajectories.
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