IL-27 receptor signaling regulates CD4+ T cell chemotactic responses during infection.
IL-27 receptor signaling regulates CD4+ T cell chemotactic responses during infection.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1202916
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发表时间:
2013-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Couper KN
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gwyer Findlay E;Villegas-Mendez A;de Souza JB;Inkson CA;Shaw TN;Saris CJ;Hunter CA;Riley EM;Couper KN
IL-27 exerts pleiotropic suppressive effects on naïve and effector T cell populations during infection and inflammation. Surprisingly, however, the role of IL-27 in restricting or shaping effector CD4+ T cell chemotactic responses, as a mechanism to reduce T cell-dependent tissue inflammation, is unknown. In this study, using Plasmodium berghei NK65 as a model of a systemic, pro-inflammatory infection, we demonstrate that IL-27R signalling represses chemotaxis of infection-derived splenic CD4+ T cells in response to the CCR5 ligands, CCL4 and CCL5. Consistent with these observations, CCR5 was expressed on significantly higher frequencies of splenic CD4+ T cells from malaria-infected, IL-27R deficient (WSX-1−/−) mice than from infected wild type (WT) mice. We find that IL-27 signalling suppresses splenic CD4+ T cell CCR5-dependent chemotactic responses during infection by restricting CCR5 expression on CD4+ T cell sub-types, including Th1 cells, and also by controlling the overall composition of the CD4+ T cell compartment. Diminution of the Th1 response in infected WSX-1−/− mice in vivo by neutralisation of IL-12p40 attenuated CCR5 expression by infection-derived CD4+ T cells and also reduced splenic CD4+ T cell chemotaxis towards CCL4 and CCL5. These data reveal a previously unappreciated role for IL-27 in modulating CD4+ T cell chemotactic pathways during infection, which is related to its capacity to repress Th1 effector cell development. Thus, IL-27 appears to be a key cytokine that limits the CCR5-CCL4/CCL5 axis during inflammatory settings.
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