Innate Immunity: Orchestrating Inflammation and Resolution of Otitis Media.

Innate Immunity: Orchestrating Inflammation and Resolution of Otitis Media.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11882-015-0585-2
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发表时间:
2016-01
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Wasserman SI
Wasserman SI
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kurabi A;Pak K;Ryan AF;Wasserman SI

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中耳炎(OM)是一种常见的疾病,在幼儿,占更多的办公室访问和手术比任何其他儿科条件。它与美国每年50亿美元的估计成本有关。此外,慢性和复发性中耳(ME)疾病导致在语言习得和学习的关键时期的听力损失,导致达到发育里程碑的延迟,并且在严重情况下有对ME和内耳造成永久性损伤的风险。因此,研究了解疾病的发病机制和确定新的治疗方法是重要的。虽然OM是一种多因素疾病,但靶向驱动炎症和OM消退的分子机制至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了目前的证据表明,先天免疫受体和效应器在OM中发挥关键作用,通过介导ME炎症反应和恢复。
Otitis media (OM) is a common disease in young children, accounting for more office visits and surgeries than any other pediatric condition. It is associated with an estimated cost of five billion dollars annually in the USA. Moreover, chronic and recurrent middle ear (ME)disease leads to hearing loss during critical periods of language acquisition and learning leading to delays in reaching developmental milestones and risking permanent damage to the ME and inner ear in severe cases. Therefore, research to understand the disease pathogenesis and identify new therapeutics is important. Although OM is a multifactorial disease, targeting the molecular mechanisms that drive inflammation and OM resolution is critical. In this review, we discuss the current evidence suggesting that innate immune receptors and effectors play key roles in OM by mediating both the ME inflammatory responses and recovery.
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期刊: Nature reviews. Immunology
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