Twelfth Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support Report: Readmissions After Left Ventricular Assist Device.

Twelfth Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support Report: Readmissions After Left Ventricular Assist Device.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.12.011
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
The Annals of thoracic surgery
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goldstein DJ
Goldstein DJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shah P;Yuzefpolskaya M;Hickey GW;Breathett K;Wever-Pinzon O;Ton VK;Hiesinger W;Koehl D;Kirklin JK;Cantor RS;Jacobs JP;Habib RH;Pagani FD;Goldstein DJ

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来自胸外科学会(STS)机械辅助循环支持机构间登记(Intermacs)的第十二份年度报告强调了过去十年(2011-2020年)26,688名连续血流LVAD患者的结果。在2020年,我们观察到自注册中心成立以来每年LVAD植入量的最大下降,这反映了COVID-19大流行对美国心脏手术量的影响。2018年美国心脏移植分配政策的变化继续影响LVAD植入量和设备策略,目前78.1%的患者将植入作为目的治疗。尽管患者年龄更大,病情更重,但近期(2016-2020年)的1年和2年生存率继续提高,分别为82.8%和74.1%。近年来,患者不良事件的情况也有所改善,中风、胃肠道出血、感染和设备故障/泵血栓形成的发生率显著降低。最后,我们回顾了LVAD植入后再入院的负担,并强调了通过减少这一常见和令人烦恼的问题来改善患者预后的机会。
The twelfth annual report from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (Intermacs) highlights outcomes for 26,688 continuous-flow LVAD patients over the past decade (2011–2020). In 2020, we observed the largest drop in yearly LVAD implant volumes since the registry’s inception, which reflects the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiac surgical volumes in the United States. The 2018 heart transplant allocation policy change in the U.S. continues to affect LVAD implantation volumes and device strategy, with 78.1% of patients now implanted as destination therapy. Despite an older and sicker patient cohort, survival in the recent era (2016–2020) at one- and two-years continues to improve at 82.8% and 74.1%. Patient adverse event profile has also improved in the recent era, with significant reductions in stroke, gastrointestinal bleeding, infection, and device malfunction/pump thrombosis. Finally, we review the burden of readmissions after LVAD implant and highlight an opportunity to improve patient outcomes by reducing this frequent and vexing problem.
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