Mechanistic aspects of CYP74 allene oxide synthases and related cytochrome P450 enzymes.

Mechanistic aspects of CYP74 allene oxide synthases and related cytochrome P450 enzymes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.08.005
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发表时间:
2009-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Brash AR
Brash AR
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brash AR

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专门与脂肪酸过氧化物底物反应的CYP 5、CYP 8A和CYP 74酶的存在为细胞色素P450的催化循环提供了“不同的视角”。这篇综述考虑了过氧化物代谢酶的特性是如何与众不同的,以及它们是如何与传统的单加氧酶相结合的。每个阶级的一些不寻常的反应在另一个阶级中也有相似之处。随着新的酶反应和新的P450结构的出现,将有可能发现它们的特殊性质,并将这些知识融入到大图景中。
The existence of CYP5, CYP8A, and the CYP74 enzymes specialized for reaction with fatty acid peroxide substrates presents opportunities for a “different look” at the catalytic cycle of the cytochrome P450s. This review considers how the properties of the peroxide-metabolizing enzymes are distinctive, and how they tie in with those of the conventional monooxygenase enzymes. Some unusual reactions of each class have parallels in the other. As new enzyme reactions and new P450 structures emerge there will be possibilities for finding their special properties and edging this knowledge into the big picture.
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