Overexpression of an endogenous raw starch digesting mesophilic α-amylase gene in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Z3 by in vitro methylation protocol.

Overexpression of an endogenous raw starch digesting mesophilic α-amylase gene in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Z3 by in vitro methylation protocol.
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通过体外甲基化协议在解淀粉芽孢杆菌 Z3 中过度表达内源性生淀粉消化嗜温 α-淀粉酶基因。

DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.10332
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发表时间:
2020-02
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Hongbo Zhou
Hongbo Zhou
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shizhe Tang;Tingliang Xu;Jing Peng;Kaiyan Zhou;Yuling Zhu;Wenbo Zhou;Haina Cheng;Hongbo Zhou

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背景:乳酸α-淀粉酶在低温下以高催化速率有效地发挥作用,并且淀粉水解需要较少的能量。解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)是嗜中温α-淀粉酶的重要生产者。然而,由于限制修饰系统(RMS)的存在,将外源DNA导入野生型B。解淀粉菌特别棘手。结果:α-淀粉酶产生菌B。筛选到一株解淀粉菌Z3,并将其作为内源α-淀粉酶基因表达的宿主。在重组质粒pWB 980-amyZ 3中进行体外甲基化。体外甲基化后,转化效率可达0.96 × 102 CFU/μ g质粒DNA。选择α-淀粉酶分泌能力最高的阳性菌株BAZ 3 -16进行进一步的实验。在摇瓶和5L搅拌罐中,BAZ 3 -16菌株的α-淀粉酶活力分别为288.70 ± 16.15 U mL-1和386.03 ± 16.25 U mL-1。B。Z3表达系统具有良好的遗传稳定性和高水平的目的蛋白胞外产量。此外,在水解生淀粉的过程中,确定了AmyZ 3与淀粉葡萄糖苷酶的协同相互作用。100 g L-1的玉米原淀粉和100 g L-1的木薯原淀粉在24 h的水解度分别达到92.34 ± 3.41%和81.30 ± 2.92%。结论:质粒DNA的甲基化消除了转化B的实质性障碍。解淀粉杆菌菌株Z3。此外,α-淀粉酶AmyZ 3和菌株BAZ 3 -16具有优异的淀粉水解能力,在淀粉工业中具有重要的应用价值。本文受版权保护。All rights reserved.
BACKGROUND.Mesophilic α-amylases function effectively at low temperatures with high rates of catalysis and require less energy for starch hydrolysis. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is an essential producer of mesophilic α-amylases. However, due to the existence of the restriction-modification system (RMS), introducing exogenous DNAs into wild-type B. amyloliquefaciens is especially tricky..RESULTS.α-Amylase producer B. amyloliquefaciens strain Z3 was screened and used as host for endogenous α-amylase gene expression. In vitro methylation was performed in recombinant plasmid pWB980-amyZ3. With the in vitro methylation, the transformation efficiency was increased to 0.96 × 102 CFUs per microgram plasmid DNA. A positive transformant BAZ3-16 with the highest α-amylase secreting capacity was chosen for further experiments. The α-amylase activity of strain BAZ3-16 reached 288.70 ± 16.15 U mL-1 in flask and 386.03 ± 16.25 U mL-1 in 5-L stirred-tank fermenter, respectively. The B. amyloliquefaciens Z3 expression system shows excellent genetic stability and high-level extracellular production of the target protein. Moreover, the synergistic interaction of AmyZ3 with amyloglucosidase was determined during the hydrolysis of raw starch. The hydrolysis degree reached 92.34 ± 3.41% for 100 g L-1 raw corn starch and 81.30 ± 2.92% for 100 g L-1 raw cassava starch after 24 h, respectively..CONCLUSION.Methylation of the plasmid DNA removes a substantial barrier for transformation of B. amyloliquefaciens strain Z3. Besides, exceptional ability to hydrolyze starch makes α-amylase AmyZ3 and strain BAZ3-16 valuable in the starch industry. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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