Phosphorylation-dependent interaction between antigenic peptides and MHC class I: a molecular basis for the presentation of transformed self.

Phosphorylation-dependent interaction between antigenic peptides and MHC class I: a molecular basis for the presentation of transformed self.
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DOI:
10.1038/ni.1660
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发表时间:
2008-11
期刊:
影响因子:
30.5
通讯作者:
Willcox, Benjamin E.
Willcox, Benjamin E.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mohammed, Fiyaz;Cobbold, Mark;Zarling, Angela L.;Salim, Mahboob;Barrett-Wilt, Gregory A.;Shabanowitz, Jeffrey;Hunt, Donald F.;Engelhard, Victor H.;Willcox, Benjamin E.

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Protein phosphorylation generates a source of phosphopeptides that are presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules and recognized by T cells. As deregulated phosphorylation is a hallmark of malignant transformation, the differential display of phosphorylated peptides on cancer cells provides an immunological signature of “transformed self”. Here, we demonstrate that phosphorylation can radically increase peptide binding affinity for HLA-A2. To understand this, we solved crystal structures of four phosphopeptide–HLA-A2 complexes. These revealed a novel peptide binding motif centered on a solvent-exposed phosphate anchor. Our findings indicate that deregulated phosphorylation can create neoantigens by promoting MHC binding, or by affecting the antigenic identity of presented epitopes. These results highlight the potential of phosphopeptides as novel targets for cancer immunotherapy.
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