Screening for HIV infection.
Screening for HIV infection.
复制标题
筛查艾滋病毒感染。
DOI:
10.1136/bmj.i1
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rowan,SarahE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haukoos,JasonS;Rowan,SarahE
Worldwide, approximately 37 million people are infected with HIV and approximately 46% of infections remain undiagnosed. 1 The proportion of undiagnosed cases is lower in industrialized countries, although the burden of people living with undiagnosed infection remains substantial. For example, approximately 13% of the 1.2 million people living with HIV in the United States do not have a diagnosis. 2 Moreover, people without a diagnosis contribute disproportionately to transmission of the virus, accounting for about 30% of HIV transmissions. 3Testing for HIV infection remains a critical first step in a series of interventions aimed at controlling the epidemic. 4 People who test positive for HIV can then engage in care and attain viral suppression, which dramatically limits the possibility of forward transmission. 5 Besides knowing who should be offered HIV testing, maximizing acceptance when HIV testing is offered is a vital piece of the process and may significantly affect the rate of identification. In a linked paper (doi: 10.1136/bmj. h6895), Montoy and colleagues examine this important matter. 6
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1999
期刊:
BMJ
影响因子:
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
JAMA
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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