Genomic research and applications in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos)

Genomic research and applications in the duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
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鸭(Anas platyrhynchos)基因组研究及应用

DOI:
10.1017/s004393390800007x
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发表时间:
2008-09
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
黄银花
黄银花
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
黄银花

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作为流感病毒的主要天然宿主和重要的食物来源,鸭具有巨大的生物学意义,例如在宿主-病原体相互作用领域。最近,鸭的初步遗传和细胞遗传学图谱已经可用,首次提供了鸭和鸡之间的比较图谱。这些遗传工具已被用于检测与鸭生长、胴体和肉质性状相关的QTL。然而,在鸭的分子遗传学研究只是处于起步阶段。在未来,我们可以期待新的鸭资源的开发,包括高密度的遗传图谱,与鸡和其他脊椎动物的详细比较图谱-并考虑到基因组学的步伐,可能是基因组序列。这些新的资源将用于评估全球鸭品种的遗传多样性,确定遗传标记,以提高蛋和肉产品的数量和质量,并帮助对抗传染病,如禽流感。
As a major natural reservoir of influenza virus and an important food source, the duck is of great biological interest, e.g. in the area of host-pathogen interactions. Recently, preliminary genetic and cytogenetic maps of the duck have become available, providing for the first time a glimpse at a comparative map between the duck and chicken. These genetic tools have been used to detect QTLs related to duck growth, carcass and meat quality traits. However, molecular genetic research in the duck is only in its infancy. In the future we can expect the development of new duck resources, including a high-density genetic map, detailed comparative maps with the chicken and other vertebrates - and given the pace of genomics, possibly a genome sequence. These new resources will be used to evaluate the genetic diversity of global duck breeds, to define genetic markers to increase the quantity and quality of egg and meat products, and to aid in the battle against infectious diseases, such as avian influenza.
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发表时间: 2022
期刊: Quantitative Genetics
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Shizhong Xu