The impact of L1 structural frequency and cognate status on the timing of L2 production
The impact of L1 structural frequency and cognate status on the timing of L2 production
复制标题
L1结构频率和同源状态对L2产生时间的影响
DOI：
10.1080/20445911.2017.1299156
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
H. Hopp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carrie N. Jackson;Abigail Massaro;H. Hopp
摘要本研究考察了第一语言结构频率和第一语言词汇可及性对第二语言言语产出的影响。L1德语-L2英语使用者和L1英语使用者完成了一个包含前置和后置修饰的所有格名词短语（NP）结构的产出任务（例如，The actress's sofa vs. The sofa of the actress），其中中心名词是英语-德语同源词（例如，sofa）或非同源词。英语倾向于使用修饰语前的名词短语，而德语则倾向于使用修饰语后的名词短语。二语者在后修饰语NP句的产出准确率高于一语者。然而，在生产词汇的促进L1的影响仅限于后修饰的NP句子含有同源词，只有累积后，反复暴露于后修饰的NP句子。我们讨论了同源状态和L1结构频率的差异如何影响在L2生产过程中不同的结构选择的准确性和时机。
ABSTRACT The present study investigates the impact of first language (L1) structural frequency and L1 lexical accessibility, manipulated via cognate status, on second language (L2) speech production. L1 German–L2 English speakers and L1 English speakers completed a production task containing pre- and post-modified possessive noun phrase (NP) constructions (e.g. The actress’s sofa vs. The sofa of the actress) in which the head nouns were English-German cognates (e.g. sofa) or noncognates. While English prefers pre-modified NPs, German has a strong frequency bias for post-modified NPs. L2 English speakers exhibited higher production accuracy than L1 English speakers on post-modified NP sentences. However, facilitative L1 effects in production latencies were restricted to post-modified NP sentences containing cognates and only developed cumulatively after repeated exposure to post-modified NP sentences. We discuss how cognate status and L1 structural frequency differentially influence the accuracy and timing of choosing between different structural alternatives during L2 production.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Chang, F;Dell, GS;Bock, K
通讯作者：
Bock, K
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Szekely, A;Jacobsen, T;Bates, E
通讯作者：
Bates, E