“Even Three-Year-Old Children Know That the Source of Enlightenment is not Religion but Science”

“Even Three-Year-Old Children Know That the Source of Enlightenment is not Religion but Science”
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“连三岁的孩子都知道,启蒙的源泉不是宗教,而是科学”

DOI:
10.1163/22118349-00801005
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hans Martin
Hans Martin
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krämer;Hans Martin

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当日本佛教徒在19世纪最后几十年面对唯物主义自然科学的挑战时,他们的反应并不一致。一些人主张科学和宗教的统一,因为佛教被认为与现代自然科学的发现基本一致,而另一些人则主张分离领域,为宗教保留一个不受现代理性主义批评影响的生活领域。然而,双方已经从世俗/非世俗的逻辑中进行了争论,从而表明,除了政治需求之外,现代科学提出的挑战是现代日本世俗表达出现的重要催化剂。本文试图通过对时间顺序、教派和对象的区分,来理解佛教对-à-vis现代科学的不同自我表达,从而寻求解释日本佛教内部对立立场的当代性的模式。
When Japanese Buddhists faced the challenge of materialistic natural sciences in the last decades of the nineteenth century, their responses were not uniform. Some advocated a unity of science and religion in the sense that Buddhism was thought to be substantially compatible with the findings of modern natural science, while others argued for a separation of domains, salvaging for religion a sphere of life that would remain unaffected by modern rationalist forms of critique. Yet, both sides already argued from within a logic of the secular/non-secular, thus showing that, next to political demands, the challenges posed by modern science were an important catalyst for the emergence of expressions of secularity in modern Japan. This article attempts to make sense of the diverse Buddhist self-articulations vis-à-vis modern science by differentiating chronologically, by sect, and by addressee, thus seeking out patterns to explain the contemporaneity of opposing positions within Japanese Buddhism.
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