Antagonist Inhibition Control in Redundant Tendon-Driven Structures Based on Human Reciprocal Innervation for Wide Range Limb Motion of Musculoskeletal Humanoids

Antagonist Inhibition Control in Redundant Tendon-Driven Structures Based on Human Reciprocal Innervation for Wide Range Limb Motion of Musculoskeletal Humanoids
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基于人体相互神经支配的冗余肌腱驱动结构的拮抗剂抑制控制,用于肌肉骨骼类人动物的大范围肢体运动

DOI:
10.1109/lra.2017.2720854
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Masayuki Inaba
Masayuki Inaba
中科院分区:
计算机科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kento Kawaharazuka;Masaya Kawamura;Shogo Makino;Yuki Asano;Kei Okada;Masayuki Inaba

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肌腱驱动的肌骨仿人机器人的身体结构复杂,其几何模型与实际机器人的差异很大,很难用几何模型表达复杂的肌腱绳路径。如果我们用几何模型的肌腱线长度来移动肌腱驱动的肌肉骨骼类人型机器人,就会出现意外的肌肉紧张和松弛。在某些情况下,这可能会导致实际机器人的残骸。为了解决这个问题,我们着眼于人类神经系统中的相互神经支配,然后实现了基于反射的拮抗剂抑制控制(AIC)。这种控制可以避免由于模型误差引起的不必要的内部肌肉张力和肌腱钢丝松弛,并可以长时间安全地进行大范围运动。为了验证其有效性,我们将AIC应用于肌腱驱动的肌肉骨骼类人机器人Kengoro的上肢,并成功地悬挂了14分钟并做了引体向上。
The body structure of an anatomically correct tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoid is complex, and the difference between its geometric model and the actual robot is very large because expressing the complex routes of tendon wires in a geometric model is very difficult. If we move a tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoid by the tendon wire lengths of the geometric model, unintended muscle tension and slack will emerge. In some cases, this can lead to the wreckage of the actual robot. To solve this problem, we focused on reciprocal innervation in the human nervous system, and then implemented antagonist inhibition control (AIC)-based on the reflex. This control makes it possible to avoid unnecessary internal muscle tension and slack of tendon wires caused by model error, and to perform wide range motion safely for a long time. To verify its effectiveness, we applied AIC to the upper limb of the tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoid, Kengoro, and succeeded in dangling for 14 min and doing pull-ups.
DOI: 10.1109/humanoids.2013.7029996
发表时间: 2013-10
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
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作者:
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