Nrf2: The Master and Captain of Beta Cell Fate.

Nrf2: The Master and Captain of Beta Cell Fate.
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NRF2:Beta细胞命运的主人和队长。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2020.11.002
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Scott DK
Scott DK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baumel-Alterzon S;Katz LS;Brill G;Garcia-Ocaña A;Scott DK

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长期的高血糖对胰腺β细胞是有毒的,产生过多的活性氧,缺陷的葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌,减少胰岛素的产生,最终导致β细胞死亡和糖尿病。NRF2是细胞反应的主要调节者,可以抵消危险水平的氧化应激。β-细胞质量的维持依赖于NRF2促进β-细胞的存活、功能和增殖。事实上,激活NRF2可以减少炎症,增加胰岛素敏感性,减轻体重,并保留β细胞质量。因此,许多Nrf2的药理激活剂正在进行临床试验,以治疗糖尿病和糖尿病并发症。调节β细胞中NRF2的活性是治疗糖尿病的一种有前景的治疗方法。
Prolonged hyperglycemia is toxic to pancreatic β-cells, generating excessive reactive oxygen species, defective glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, decreased insulin production, and eventually β-cell death and diabetes. Nrf2 is a master regulator of cellular responses to counteract dangerous levels of oxidative stress. Maintenance of β-cell mass depends on Nrf2 to promote the survival, function and proliferation of β-cells. Indeed, Nrf2 activation decreases inflammation, increases insulin sensitivity, reduces body weight and preserves β-cell mass. Therefore, numerous pharmacological activators of Nrf2 are being tested in clinical trials for the treatment of diabetes and diabetic complications. Modulating Nrf2 activity in β-cells is a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of diabetes.
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