Effects of Autogenic Training on Perioperative Anxiety and Pain in Breast Cancer Patients ::A Randomized Controlled Trial
Effects of Autogenic Training on Perioperative Anxiety and Pain in Breast Cancer Patients ::A Randomized Controlled Trial
复制标题
自体训练对乳腺癌患者围手术期焦虑和疼痛的影响::一项随机对照试验
DOI：
10.2974/kmj.63.1
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Koitabashi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Minowa;K. Koitabashi
背景与目的：乳腺癌手术后，患者通常会有一些心理和生理上的痛苦。自我训练（AT）是一种补充药物和自我放松技术，以减轻患者的焦虑。本研究的目的是调查AT对乳腺癌患者围手术期焦虑和疼痛的影响。方法：将2010年7月至2012年3月期间确诊为乳腺癌并计划手术的60例患者随机分为AT组和对照组。AT组术后3 d内进行AT，每次20 min，每日3次，对照组给予常规护理。根据状态焦虑量表、视觉焦虑疼痛量表、心率变异性和镇痛需求进行评估。结果：AT组在术后3天内焦虑评分显著降低。术后疼痛评分也显著降低，尽管两组接受了等量的镇痛药。两组的镇痛需求无统计学显著差异。结论：AT可能是一种有用的非药物方法，用于缓解乳腺癌手术后的焦虑和疼痛。（Kitakanto Med J 2013;63：1~11）
Background& Aims: Immediately after undergoing breast cancer surgery,patients may usually have some psychological and physiological distress. Autogenic training (AT)is a complementary medicine and self-relaxation technique to relieve anxiety in patients. The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of AT on perioperative anxiety and pain in patients with breast cancer. Methods:Between July 2010 and March 2012,60 patients who were diagnosed with breast cancer and scheduled for surgery were randomly assigned to the AT group or the control group. In the AT group,patients underwent 20 min of AT,three times a day within 3 days after surgery,and the control group received the usual care. The assessment was done based on the State Anxiety Inventory, Visual Analogue Pain Scale, heart rate variability,and analgesic requirement. Results:The AT group had a significantly decreased anxiety score during postoperative three days. Postoperative pain score was also significantly decreased,despite the fact that the two groups had received an equivalent amount of analgesics. No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups in their analgesic requirement. Conclusion:AT may be a useful non-pharmacological approach for relieving anxiety and pain immediately after breast cancer surgery.(Kitakanto Med J 2013;63:1~11)
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
AKSELROD, S;GORDON, D;COHEN, RJ
通讯作者：
COHEN, RJ
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Kain, ZN;Sevarino, F;Mayes, LC
通讯作者：
Mayes, LC
DOI：
10.1016/j.ddmod.2011.05.001
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
Drug discovery today. Disease models
影响因子：
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作者：
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