Main Breadwinner Women in Hungary and Their Work-family Balance Related Coping Strategies
Main Breadwinner Women in Hungary and Their Work-family Balance Related Coping Strategies
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匈牙利主要养家糊口的女性及其工作与家庭平衡相关的应对策略
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Takács
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Neményi;J. Takács
在这项研究中，作为匈牙利第一个专门针对这一主题的定性研究，我们重点关注匈牙利妇女在家庭中作为主要养家糊口者的工作与生活平衡状况。我们研究的实证基础包括对匈牙利母亲进行的22次深入采访，这些母亲有14岁以下的受抚养子女，生活在（异性恋）夫妇家庭中，她们至少贡献了家庭总收入的60%。我们研究了主要的养家糊口的角色可能会影响社会化过程中获得的性别规范的期望，家庭劳动和照顾孩子的责任的合作伙伴之间的分工，以及内部的权力关系的夫妇。根据我们的研究结果，即使在我们的小规模定性样本中，也可以根据两个主要维度确定各种版本的工作-生活平衡管理。一方面，根据受访者的叙述，我们研究了伴侣在平等分担家庭相关任务或传统性别角色专业化方面是否有类似的角色期望。另一方面，我们也考虑了在何种程度上其他背景因素有助于妇女成为主要的养家糊口，以及这些是否被认为是外部限制或首选（或两者兼而有之）。在我们的分析的基础上，我们已经确定了四种模式的家庭关系的背景下，主要的女性养家糊口：传统的，平等的，外部被迫的角色转换和有意识地实施的角色转换模式。
In this study, being the first Hungarian qualitative study devoted to this subject, we focus on the work-life balance situation of Hungarian women acting as main breadwinners within their family. The empirical base of our study consisted of 22 in-depth interviews conducted with Hungarian mothers of dependent children younger than 14, living in (heterosexual) couple households, who bring in at least 60% of the total household earnings. We examined how the main breadwinner role might affect the gender norm expectations acquired during socialisation, the division of domestic labour and child care duties between the partners, as well as the internal power relations of the couple. According to our findings, various versions of work-life balance management could be identified even within our small-scale qualitative sample on the basis of two main dimensions. On the one hand, on the basis of our interviewees’ accounts we examined whether the partners had similar role expectations in terms of egalitarian sharing of family related tasks or traditionally gendered role specialisation. On the other hand, we have also considered to what extent other contextual factors contributed to women becoming primary breadwinners, and whether these were perceived in terms of external constraints or preferred choices (or both). On the basis of our analyses we have identified four models of family relations in the context of primary female breadwinning: the traditional, the egalitarian, the externally forced role reversal and the consciously implemented role reversal models.
DOI：
10.1111/jomf.12189
发表时间：
2015-06
期刊：
Journal of marriage and the family
影响因子：
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作者：
Yavorsky JE;Dush CM;Schoppe-Sullivan SJ
通讯作者：
Schoppe-Sullivan SJ