Identity-based motivation: Implications for intervention.

Identity-based motivation: Implications for intervention.
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DOI:
10.1177/0011000010374775
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发表时间:
2010-10
期刊:
The Counseling psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Destin M
Destin M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oyserman D;Destin M

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孩子们想在学业上取得成功并上大学,但他们的实际成就往往落后于人;一些群体(例如,男孩、低收入儿童)特别有可能经历这种差距。社会结构因素很重要,影响这种差距的部分原因是影响儿童对他们和像他们一样的人未来可能发生的事情的看法。注重这种宏观-微观界面的干预措施可以提高儿童的成绩。我们阐明了这些影响的过程中使用一个综合的文化敏感的框架,名为基于身份的动机(IBM,)。IBM模型假定身份是在上下文中动态构造的。人们以与当前活跃的身份一致的方式来解释情况和困难,并且更喜欢身份一致而不是身份不一致的行为。当行为感觉与身份一致时,经历的困难会突出表明行为是重要和有意义的。当行动感到身份不一致时,同样的困难表明这种行为是毫无意义的,“不适合像我这样的人”。
Children want to succeed academically and attend college, but their actual attainment often lags behind; some groups (e.g., boys, low-income children) are particularly likely to experience this gap. Social structural factors matter, influencing this gap in part by affecting children's perceptions of what is possible for them and people like them in the future. Interventions that focus on this macro-micro interface can boost children's attainment. We articulate the processes underlying these effects using an integrative culturally sensitive framework entitled identity-based motivation (IBM,). The IBM model assumes that identities are dynamically constructed in context. People interpret situations and difficulties in ways that are congruent with currently active identities and prefer identity-congruent to identity-incongruent actions. When action feels identity-congruent, experienced difficulty highlights that the behavior is important and meaningful. When action feels identity-incongruent, the same difficulty suggests that the behavior is pointless and “not for people like me.”
DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.1998.tb00189.x
发表时间: 1998-04-01
影响因子: 1
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