Three ways social identity shapes climate change adaptation.
Three ways social identity shapes climate change adaptation.
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DOI：
10.1088/1748-9326/ac36f7
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发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Butler C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barnett J;Graham S;Quinn T;Adger WN;Butler C
适应气候变化不可避免地受到社会认同过程的影响--人们如何看待自己、他人以及他们在周围世界中的位置。然而，关于身份认同过程如何塑造适应规划和应对措施的具体方式，证据很少。本文提出了理解身份形成和适应过程之间关系的三个关键方法：(A)社会身份如何随着感知的气候变化风险和威胁而变化；(B)身份变化如何可能成为适应的目标；以及(C)身份问题如何限制或启用适应行动。它通过综合英国萨默塞特郡和澳大利亚吉普斯兰东部地区社区对洪灾的反应和随后的政策反应的证据，根据在那些经历和颁布适应的人中收集的深入的纵向数据，审查了这三个重点领域。结果表明，当适应政策给予个体对其所在群体的连续性的信心，提高这些群体的自尊，并发展他们的自我效能感时，适应政策更有可能是有效的。因此，这些身份形成和演变过程是个人和集体应对气候风险的核心。
Adaptation to climate change is inescapably influenced by processes of social identity—how people perceive themselves, others, and their place in the world around them. Yet there is sparse evidence into the specific ways in which identity processes shape adaptation planning and responses. This paper proposes three key ways to understand the relationship between identity formation and adaptation processes: (a) how social identities change in response to perceived climate change risks and threats; (b) how identity change may be an objective of adaptation; and (c) how identity issues can constrain or enable adaptive action. It examines these three areas of focus through a synthesis of evidence on community responses to flooding and subsequent policy responses in Somerset county, UK and the Gippsland East region in Australia, based on indepth longitudinal data collected among those experiencing and enacting adaptation. The results show that adaptation policies are more likely to be effective when they give individuals confidence in the continuity of their in-groups, enhance the self-esteem of these groups, and develop their sense of self-efficacy. These processes of identity formation and evolution are therefore central to individual and collective responses to climate risks.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.1080/00045608.2014.988101
发表时间：
2015-03-04
期刊：
ANNALS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN GEOGRAPHERS
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