Harmonic Cancellation-A Fundamental of Auditory Scene Analysis.

Harmonic Cancellation-A Fundamental of Auditory Scene Analysis.
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DOI:
10.1177/23312165211041422
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
de Cheveigné A
de Cheveigné A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
de Cheveigné A

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本文回顾了谐波对消假设,根据干扰声音的谐性(或在时间域中的周期性)对其进行抑制或对消,以达到听觉场景分析的目的。它定义了这个概念,讨论了有利于它的理论论点,并回顾了支持或不支持它的实验结果。如果正确,这一假说可以利用脑干内时间上准确的神经表示的时域处理,这也是双耳去掩蔽的经典均衡-抵消模型所要求的。该假设预测,在其他条件相同的情况下,如果干扰是和声的,那么被干扰破坏的目标声音将比非和声更容易听到。这一预测在许多行为研究中得到了证实,但并非全部。本文对这些结果进行了综述,旨在了解这些不一致之处,并提出一个可靠的结论,支持或反对听觉系统内的谐波消除假说。
This paper reviews the hypothesis of harmonic cancellation according to which an interfering sound is suppressed or canceled on the basis of its harmonicity (or periodicity in the time domain) for the purpose of Auditory Scene Analysis. It defines the concept, discusses theoretical arguments in its favor, and reviews experimental results that support it, or not. If correct, the hypothesis may draw on time-domain processing of temporally accurate neural representations within the brainstem, as required also by the classic equalization-cancellation model of binaural unmasking. The hypothesis predicts that a target sound corrupted by interference will be easier to hear if the interference is harmonic than inharmonic, all else being equal. This prediction is borne out in a number of behavioral studies, but not all. The paper reviews those results, with the aim to understand the inconsistencies and come up with a reliable conclusion for, or against, the hypothesis of harmonic cancellation within the auditory system.
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