How far have we come? A review of MPA network performance indicators in reaching qualitative elements of Aichi Target 11
How far have we come? A review of MPA network performance indicators in reaching qualitative elements of Aichi Target 11
复制标题
我们已经走了多远？
DOI：
10.1111/conl.12746
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
8.5
通讯作者：
J. Claudet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mairi C. Meehan;Natalie Ban;R. Devillers;G. Singh;J. Claudet
有效的海洋保护区网络在诸如爱知目标等国际生物多样性保护战略中得到了明确的认可和呼吁。虽然提出了各种指标来评估个别海洋保护区的有效性，但对于海洋保护区网络，特别是爱知目标11，没有一套全面的指标。这一目标的定性要素承认社会、经济、治理和生态因素在实现有效生物多样性保护方面的价值。在此，我们采用系统的文献综述来确定MPA网络有效性的指标。我们审查了64份出版物，确定了48个与质量要素一致的指标。结果表明，对海洋保护区网络有效性的评估主要侧重于有效管理，而忽视了公平管理和与更广泛的陆地和海洋景观的整合。指标往往侧重于生态特征，忽视了社会、经济和治理维度。解决这些差距的关键挑战包括：确定干扰合作和知识共享的邻近海洋和陆地地区相互冲突的优先事项和目标，并确保考虑到具有不同社会和生态背景的不同地区。本研究首次回顾了评估MPA网络的指标，并补充了评估当前和未来目标是否能够实现的文献。
Effective networks of marine protected areas (MPAs) are explicitly recognized and called for in international biodiversity conservation strategies such as the Aichi Targets. While various indicators have been proposed to assess effectiveness of individual MPAs, no comprehensive set of indicators exists for MPA networks, particularly for Aichi Target 11. The qualitative elements of this target recognize the value of social, economic, governance, and ecological factors in achieving effective biodiversity conservation. Here, we used a systematic literature review to identify indicators of MPA network effectiveness. We reviewed 64 publications, identifying 48 indicators that could be aligned with the qualitative elements. Results showed that assessments of MPA network effectiveness predominantly focused on effective management while neglecting equitable management and integration into the wider land and seascape. Indicators tended to focus on ecological characteristics, overlooking social, economic, and governance dimensions. Key challenges in addressing these gaps include identifying conflicting priorities and objectives in adjacent marine and land areas that interfere with cooperation and knowledge sharing, and ensuring diverse areas with distinct social and ecological contexts are considered. This study provides the first review of indicators for assessing MPA networks and adds to the literature assessing whether current and future targets can be met.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
S. Pikesley;B. Godley;H. Latham;P. Richardson;Laura M. Robson;J. Solandt;C. Trundle;C. Wood;M. Witt
通讯作者：
S. Pikesley;B. Godley;H. Latham;P. Richardson;Laura M. Robson;J. Solandt;C. Trundle;C. Wood;M. Witt
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Addison, P. F. E.;Collins, D. J.;McQuatters-Gollop, A.
通讯作者：
McQuatters-Gollop, A.
你的证据还是我的？
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Woodcock P
通讯作者：
Woodcock P