Determinants of Gender Essentialism in College Students

Determinants of Gender Essentialism in College Students
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大学生性别本质主义的决定因素

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Gelman
S. Gelman
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Andrew P. Smiler;S. Gelman

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心理学本质论认为,类别是稳定的,在出生时是固定的,并且是基于生物因素的。本文探讨了在美国大学生中助长性别本质主义的一些因素。在两项研究中(研究1:53名女性,22名男性;研究2:55名女性,48名男性),参与者完成了关于一系列性别概念的基本主义信念的问卷调查。他们还完成了几份关于性别刻板印象和性别信念的问卷测量。结果显示:(1)男性比女性的本质主义更强;(2)男性(相对于女性)概念的本质主义更强;(3)对于男性来说,那些报告更符合男性规范的人更具本质主义。这些数据表明,男性气质的定义比女性气质更狭隘,不仅是在刻板印象中,在本质上也是如此。
Psychological essentialism suggests that categories are stable, fixed at birth, and based on biological factors. The present paper examined some factors that encourage gender essentialism among US college students. In two studies (Study 1: 53 female, 22 male; Study 2: 55 female, 48 male), participants completed questionnaires assessing essentialist beliefs regarding a range of gendered concepts. They also completed several questionnaire measures of gender stereotyping and gender beliefs. Results revealed: (1) greater essentialism among men than women; (2) greater essentialism of masculine (vs. feminine) concepts, and; (3) for men, greater essentialism among those who report greater conformity to masculine norms. These data suggest that masculinity is more narrowly defined than femininity, not only in stereotyped beliefs but also in essentializing.
DOI: 10.1037//0003-066x.53.11.1185
发表时间: 1998
期刊: The American psychologist
影响因子: --
作者:
Stewart,AJ;Ostrove,JM
通讯作者: Ostrove,JM
关于人类心理特征起源的信念。
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.36.5.663
发表时间: 2000
影响因子: 4
作者:
Heyman,GailD;Gelman,SusanA
通讯作者: Gelman,SusanA