Identifying the Built, Natural, and Social Factors of Successful and Failed Rural Alaskan Water Projects: Perspectives from State and Regional Professionals
Identifying the Built, Natural, and Social Factors of Successful and Failed Rural Alaskan Water Projects: Perspectives from State and Regional Professionals
复制标题
确定成功和失败的阿拉斯加农村供水项目的建筑、自然和社会因素：州和地区专业人士的观点
DOI：
10.1021/acsestwater.2c00201
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kaminsky, Jessica A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thelemaque, Nathalie;Cotherman, Andrew;Pearson, Rachel;Eichelberger, Laura;Neumann, Rebecca B.;Kaminsky, Jessica A.
阿拉斯加农村社区的饮用水项目面临着无数问题，通常是由于环境挑战和财务限制。这些问题威胁着社区成员获得清洁饮用水。在这里，我们基于对工程师、项目经理、服务提供商和研究人员（他们的工作涉及阿拉斯加农村水利基础设施的某些要素）的 20 次半结构化访谈，报告了导致水利项目失败和成功的建筑、自然和社会系统因素。我们使用混合演绎和归纳方法进行定性编码分析，旨在从维护和运营饮用水项目的个人的角度揭示共同主题，以增进对农村水获取的了解。受访者的回答表明，建筑系统因素（例如运营和维护）、社会因素（例如社区参与）和自然系统因素（例如水质）之间的相互作用在决定饮用水项目成功方面的重要性。一般来说，受访者一致认为，植根于建筑和社会系统（例如社会材料方法）并考虑阿拉斯加农村社区的气候、地理和文化的设计工作有助于有效实施可持续饮用水项目。
Drinking water projects in rural Alaskan communities face a myriad of issues, often due to environmental challenges and financial constraints. These issues threaten community members’ access to clean drinking water. Here, we report the built, natural, and social system factors that contribute to the failures and successes of water projects based on 20 semistructured interviews with engineers, program managers, service providers, and researchers whose work involves some element of water infrastructure in rural Alaska. Using a hybrid deductive and inductive approach to qualitative coding analysis, we aimed to uncover common themes in the perspectives of the individuals who maintain and operate drinking water projects to advance understanding of rural water access. Interviewee responses indicate the importance of the interactions between built system factors (e.g., operations and maintenance), social factors (e.g., community engagement), and natural system factors (e.g., water quality) in determining the success of drinking water projects. Generally, the respondents agreed that design efforts that are rooted in the built and social systems (e.g., sociomaterial approaches) and that consider rural Alaskan communities’ climate, geography, and cultures allow for the effective implementation of sustainable drinking water projects.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
A. Opdyke;Amy Javernick‐Will;Matthew A. Koschmann
通讯作者：
A. Opdyke;Amy Javernick‐Will;Matthew A. Koschmann
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Gessner, Bradford D.
通讯作者：
Gessner, Bradford D.
利用北极水资源脆弱性指数评估和应对阿拉斯加社区的环境变化
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Paula G. Williams;A. Kliskey;Molly McCarthy;R. Lammers;L. Alessa;J. Abatzoglou
通讯作者：
J. Abatzoglou
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Eichelberger, Laura
通讯作者：
Eichelberger, Laura
水、环境卫生和个人卫生的系统方法：系统文献综述
影响因子：
--
作者：
Nicholas Valcourt;Amy Javernick‐Will;J. Walters;K. Linden
通讯作者：
K. Linden