Predictors of Vape Shops Going out of Business in Southern California.
Predictors of Vape Shops Going out of Business in Southern California.
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DOI：
10.18001/trs.6.3.3
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发表时间：
2020-05
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sussman S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Galimov A;Galstyan E;Yu S;Smiley SL;Meza L;Baezconde-Garbanati L;Unger JB;Sussman S
近年来，电子烟商店在美国激增。自 2016 年 5 月起，美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 宣布其有权监管电子尼古丁输送系统。了解这些政策如何影响电子烟商店行业至关重要，因为电子烟商店扩散的兴衰有可能影响公共健康。在这项纵向研究中，我们研究了南加州 2-1/2 年间与电子烟商店 (N = 77) 关闭相关的因素。我们使用多元逻辑回归模型评估了电子烟商店倒闭的预测因素。在基线评估的 77 家电子烟商店中，44.2% 在 2-1/2 年内关闭。缺乏“酒吧型”物理环境（OR = 2.64，95% CI = 1.12–6.20），商店可达性较差（OR = 7.11，95% CI = 1.17–43.24），合格人员的报告较少（OR = 2.28，95% CI = 1.12–4.64），顾客平均在商店停留的时间较短（OR = 4.8， 95% CI = 1.18–19.60）、电子烟液口味选择范围较窄（OR = 6.55，95% CI = 1.56–27.49）和电子烟设备多样性较少（OR = 2.36，95% C = 1.13–4.91）预测电子烟商店将关闭。电子烟商店的兴起和随后的衰落可能会影响公共健康。然而，需要对它们与公共卫生的关系进行更多研究。
Vape shops have proliferated in the United States (US) in recent years. As of May 2016, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) asserted its authority to regulate electronic nicotine delivery systems. It is critical to understand how these polices have affected the vape shop industry, as the rise and fall of vape shop proliferation has the potential for influencing public health. In this longitudinal study, we examined factors associated with vape shop (N = 77) closure over a 2-1/2-year period in southern California. We assessed predictors of vape shops going out of business using a multivariate logistic regression model. Among 77 vape shops assessed at baseline, 44.2% closed over a 2-1/2-year period. The absence of a “bar type” physical environment (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.12–6.20), poorer shop accessibility (OR = 7.11, 95% CI = 1.17–43.24), fewer reports of qualified personnel (OR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.12–4.64), less average time spent in shop by customers (OR = 4.8, 95% CI = 1.18–19.60), a narrower e-liquid flavor selection (OR = 6.55, 95% CI = 1.56–27.49), and less vape device diversity (OR = 2.36, 95% C = 1.13–4.91) predicted vape shop closure. The rise and subsequent decline in vape shops could potentially affect public health. However, there needs to be more research on their association with public health..
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Cheney, Marshall K.;Gowin, Mary;Wann, Taylor Franklin
通讯作者：
Wann, Taylor Franklin
影响因子：
13.8
作者：
McKelvey, Karma;Baiocchi, Mike;Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie
通讯作者：
Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Pepper, J. K.;Ribisl, K. M.;Brewer, N. T.
通讯作者：
Brewer, N. T.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Morean, Meghan E.;Butler, Ellyn R.;Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra
通讯作者：
Krishnan-Sarin, Suchitra
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Garcia, Robert;Allem, Jon Patrick;Sussman, Steve
通讯作者：
Sussman, Steve