Global diversity of sponges (Porifera).
Global diversity of sponges (Porifera).
复制标题
海绵的全球多样性（Porifera）。
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0035105
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Hooper JN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Van Soest RW;Boury-Esnault N;Vacelet J;Dohrmann M;Erpenbeck D;De Voogd NJ;Santodomingo N;Vanhoorne B;Kelly M;Hooper JN
随着单一统一分类（Systema Porifera (SP)）的完成以及在线物种数据库（世界 Porifera 数据库 (WPD)）的后续开发，我们现在有能力提供全球 Porifera 生物多样性的第一张全面图片。对多孔动物门的四类进行了介绍性概述，随后描述了本文主要数据来源 WPD 的结构。由此，我们提取了迄今为止所有“已知”海绵的数量：有效的近期海绵数量为 8,553 个，其中绝大多数（83%）属于海绵纲。我们还首次绘制了世界综合海洋生态区的物种丰富度图，数据也是从 WPD 中提取的。也许并不奇怪，这些分布似乎对收集和分类工作表现出强烈的偏见。只有当物种丰富度积累到大型海洋领域时，才会出现一种在许多其他海洋动物群体中也得到认可的模式：热带地区的数量较多，世界海洋较冷地区的数量较少。对从 WPD 中提取的物种和海洋生态区矩阵的初步相似性分析未能得出海洋省份生态区的一致分层模式。全球海绵多样性信息主要是在区域项目和资源中生成的：获得的结果表明，目前分析生物地理学的区域方法比全球视角更有可能深入了解海绵的生物地理历史，而全球视角目前看来过于雄心勃勃。我们还回顾了有关入侵海绵的信息，这些信息很可能对未来的分布模式产生一些影响。
With the completion of a single unified classification, the Systema Porifera (SP) and subsequent development of an online species database, the World Porifera Database (WPD), we are now equipped to provide a first comprehensive picture of the global biodiversity of the Porifera. An introductory overview of the four classes of the Porifera is followed by a description of the structure of our main source of data for this paper, the WPD. From this we extracted numbers of all ‘known’ sponges to date: the number of valid Recent sponges is established at 8,553, with the vast majority, 83%, belonging to the class Demospongiae. We also mapped for the first time the species richness of a comprehensive set of marine ecoregions of the world, data also extracted from the WPD. Perhaps not surprisingly, these distributions appear to show a strong bias towards collection and taxonomy efforts. Only when species richness is accumulated into large marine realms does a pattern emerge that is also recognized in many other marine animal groups: high numbers in tropical regions, lesser numbers in the colder parts of the world oceans. Preliminary similarity analysis of a matrix of species and marine ecoregions extracted from the WPD failed to yield a consistent hierarchical pattern of ecoregions into marine provinces. Global sponge diversity information is mostly generated in regional projects and resources: results obtained demonstrate that regional approaches to analytical biogeography are at present more likely to achieve insights into the biogeographic history of sponges than a global perspective, which appears currently too ambitious. We also review information on invasive sponges that might well have some influence on distribution patterns of the future.
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影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Aizenberg, J;Weaver, JC;Fratzl, P
通讯作者：
Fratzl, P
DOI：
10.1080/00288330.2004.9517217
发表时间：
2004-03-01
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Bergquist, PR;Kelly, M
通讯作者：
Kelly, M
DOI：
10.1111/j.1439-0485.2007.00179.x
发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana;Vacelet, Jean;Rada, Tonci
通讯作者：
Rada, Tonci
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Cook, Sarah E.;Conway, Kim W.;Burd, Brenda
通讯作者：
Burd, Brenda
DOI：
10.1080/00785326.1995.10430575
发表时间：
1995-09-01
期刊：
OPHELIA
影响因子：
--
作者：
BOURYESNAULT, N;MURICY, G;VACELET, J
通讯作者：
VACELET, J