The synaptic life of microtubules.

The synaptic life of microtubules.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.conb.2021.03.004
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Bartolini F
Bartolini F
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waites C;Qu X;Bartolini F

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In neurons, control of microtubule dynamics is required for multiple homeostatic and regulated activities. Over the past few decades, a great deal has been learned about the role of the microtubule cytoskeleton in axonal and dendritic transport, with broad impact on neuronal health and disease. However, significantly less attention has been paid to the importance of microtubule dynamics in directly regulating synaptic function. Here, we review emerging literature demonstrating that microtubules enter synapses and control central aspects of synaptic activity, including neurotransmitter release and synaptic plasticity. The pleiotropic effects caused by a dysfunctional synaptic microtubule cytoskeleton may thus represent a key point of vulnerability for neurons and a primary driver of neurological disease.
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