State of science: occupational slips, trips and falls on the same level.
State of science: occupational slips, trips and falls on the same level.
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DOI：
10.1080/00140139.2016.1157214
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发表时间：
2016-07
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Haslam R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chang WR;Leclercq S;Lockhart TE;Haslam R
在同一水平（STFL）上的职业滑倒、绊倒和福尔斯坠落导致世界范围内的重大伤害。本文总结了关于STFL的科学状况，概述了流行病学，生物力学，心理物理学，摩擦学，组织影响和伤害预防的相关方面。这篇综述重申了STFL仍然是工伤的主要原因，STFL预防是一个复杂的问题，需要多学科，多方面的方法。尽管近几十年来在理解STFL所涉及的机制方面取得了进展，特别是滑倒，但鉴于问题的规模，导致循证预防实践的研究仍然不足。它的结论是，有迫切需要制定更好的跌倒预防策略，使用系统的方法概念化和解决的因素参与STFL，考虑到全方位的因素和它们的相互作用。还迫切需要对各种跌倒预防策略进行现场试验，以评估不同干预成分及其相互作用的有效性。 从业人员总结：与工作有关的滑倒、绊倒、同一水平的福尔斯坠落是职业伤害的主要来源。其原因已得到广泛理解，但需要从系统的角度给予更多关注。研究表明，预防措施是有效的，但需要进一步研究，以了解哪些方面是最有益的。
Occupational slips, trips and falls on the same level (STFL) result in substantial injuries worldwide. This paper summarises the state of science regarding STFL, outlining relevant aspects of epidemiology, biomechanics, psychophysics, tribology, organisational influences and injury prevention. This review reaffirms that STFL remain a major cause of workplace injury and STFL prevention is a complex problem, requiring multi-disciplinary, multi-faceted approaches. Despite progress in recent decades in understanding the mechanisms involved in STFL, especially slipping, research leading to evidence-based prevention practices remains insufficient, given the problem scale. It is concluded that there is a pressing need to develop better fall prevention strategies using systems approaches conceptualising and addressing the factors involved in STFL, with considerations of the full range of factors and their interactions. There is also an urgent need for field trials of various fall prevention strategies to assess the effectiveness of different intervention components and their interactions. Practitioner Summary: Work-related slipping, tripping and falls on the same level are a major source of occupational injury. The causes are broadly understood, although more attention is needed from a systems perspective. Research has shown preventative action to be effective, but further studies are required to understand which aspects are most beneficial.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Cham, R;Redfern, MS
通讯作者：
Redfern, MS
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Powers, CM
DOI：
10.1016/s0169-8141(99)00012-8
发表时间：
2000-02-01
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
Smith, JL