The Therapeutic Potential of T Cell Metabolism.

The Therapeutic Potential of T Cell Metabolism.
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DOI:
10.1111/ajt.14149
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发表时间:
2017-07
期刊:
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bensinger SJ
Bensinger SJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zarrinpar A;Bensinger SJ

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由适应性免疫系统介导的移植排斥仍然是实现长期耐受和移植物存活的主要障碍。新出现的证据表明,淋巴细胞迅速改变其代谢程序,以响应激活,共刺激和细胞因子信号,以支持所需的效应细胞分化和功能。这些观察结果导致了一种假设,即操纵免疫细胞的代谢程序可以作为一种强大的治疗策略,用于减弱有害的免疫应答并促进同种异体实体器官或骨髓移植背景下的持久耐受。在这篇简短的综述中,我们介绍了代谢的基本原理,强调了目前对适应性免疫细胞如何利用其代谢程序的理解,并讨论了靶向代谢作为一种治疗方法在移植环境中诱导耐受的潜力。
Transplant rejection mediated by the adaptive immune system remains a major barrier to achieving long-term tolerance and graft survival. Emerging evidence indicates that lymphocytes rapidly shift their metabolic programs in response to activation, costimulatory, and cytokine signals to support required effector cell differentiation and function. These observations have led to the hypothesis that manipulating the metabolic programs of immune cells could serve as a powerful therapeutic strategy for attenuating deleterious immune responses and facilitating durable tolerance in the setting of allogeneic solid organ or bone marrow transplant. In this minireview, we introduce the fundamentals of metabolism, highlight the current understanding of how adaptive immune cells utilize their metabolic programs, and discuss the potential for targeting metabolism as a therapeutic approach to induce tolerance in the transplant setting.
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