Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: an examination of developmental functioning, autistic symptoms, and coexisting behavior problems in toddlers.

Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: an examination of developmental functioning, autistic symptoms, and coexisting behavior problems in toddlers.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-009-0810-8
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Sikora, Darryn M.
Sikora, Darryn M.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hartley, Sigan L.;Sikora, Darryn M.

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关于女性在幼儿期自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的表现知之甚少。我们调查了157名年龄在1.5-3.9岁的ASD男孩和42名女孩在使用马伦早期学习量表、ADOS-G上的自闭症症状和CBCL上的共存行为问题的发育概况方面的性别差异。总的来说,男孩和女孩在发展概况、自闭症症状和共存的行为问题方面表现出明显相似的模式,尽管存在细微的差异。男孩和女孩的发展优势和劣势表现出类似的模式。ASD女孩比男孩表现出更大的沟通障碍,男孩比女孩表现出更多的限制,重复和刻板的行为。女孩比男孩表现出更多的睡眠问题和焦虑或抑郁情绪。
Little is known about the female presentation of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during early childhood. We investigated sex differences in developmental profiles using the Mullen Scales of Early Learning, autistic symptoms on the ADOS-G, and coexisting behavior problems on the CBCL in 157 boys and 42 girls with ASD aged 1.5–3.9 years. Overall, boys and girls evidenced a markedly similar pattern of developmental profiles, autism symptoms, and coexisting behavior problems, although subtle differences exist. Boys and girls evidenced a similar pattern of developmental strengths and weaknesses. Girls with ASD evidenced greater communication deficits than boys and boys evidenced more restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped behavior than girls. Girls exhibited more sleep problems and anxious or depressed affect than boys.
DOI: 10.1177/1362361305056079
发表时间: 2005-10-01
期刊: AUTISM
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
Gadow, KD;Devincent, CJ;Azizian, A
通讯作者: Azizian, A
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