Is Legal Mobilization for the Birds? Legal Opportunity Structures and Environmental Nongovernmental Organizations in the United Kingdom, France, Finland, and Italy

Is Legal Mobilization for the Birds? Legal Opportunity Structures and Environmental Nongovernmental Organizations in the United Kingdom, France, Finland, and Italy
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对鸟类的动员合法吗?

DOI:
10.1177/0010414017710257
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Vanhala L
Vanhala L
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vanhala L

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如何解释非政府组织(NGO)求助于法院以实现其政策目标的可能性?本文探讨了影响西欧四国环境非政府组织法律动员的因素。它发现,集中在法律机会结构上的解释无法解释法律动员行为在国家内部的差异模式。研究还表明,与跨国环保组织相比,鸟类保护非政府组织以及本土的国家环境非政府组织通常更有可能诉诸法律。虽然资源和法律机会显然在某种程度上很重要,但作者建议--借鉴社会学制度主义理论--对非政府组织法律动员的解释应该(A)包含对团体如何构建和解释“法律”概念的理解,以及(B)探索促进在组织内使用特定策略的“战略企业家”的作用。
What explains the likelihood that a nongovernmental organization (NGO) will turn to the courts to pursue their policy goals? This article explores the factors that influence the mobilization of law by environmental NGOs in four Western European countries. It finds that explanations focused on legal opportunity structures are unable to account for the patterns of within-country variation in legal mobilization behavior. The research also shows that bird protection NGOs as well as home-grown national environmental NGOs are generally more likely to turn to law than transnational environmental groups. Although resources and legal opportunities clearly matter to some extent, the author suggests—drawing on sociological institutionalist theory—that explanations of NGO legal mobilization should (a) incorporate an understanding of how groups frame and interpret the idea of “the law” and (b) explore the role of “strategy entrepreneurs” who promote the use of particular tactics within an organization.
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