Motivational interviewing intervention with college student tobacco users: providers' beliefs and behaviors.

Motivational interviewing intervention with college student tobacco users: providers' beliefs and behaviors.
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对大学生烟草使用者的动机访谈干预:提供者的信念和行为。

DOI:
10.1080/07448481.2014.1003376
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sutfin,ErinL
Sutfin,ErinL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McNamara,RobertS;YSong,Eunyoung;Reboussin,BethA;Spangler,John;Pockey,JessicaR;Kimes,Caroline;Foley,KristieL;Sutfin,ErinL

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目的:本研究评估了大学生健康提供者对烟草使用者的动机访谈(MI),以及他们对使用简短干预措施帮助大学生烟草使用者戒烟的信念。MI是由美国公共卫生服务,以增加烟草使用者的意愿quitch.Participants:参与者包括83名临床医生从健康诊所在7个不同的大学在北卡罗来纳州.Methods:纸和铅笔基线调查从一个群集随机试验的大学生健康clinics.Results:百分之二十二的受访者报告总是或通常使用MI在过去的一个月内,烟草使用的患者不准备作出戒烟尝试。学生健康提供者还报告了有关他们对戒烟治疗的信念、干预患者的障碍以及激励学生考虑戒烟的信心的信息。结果强调了鼓励临床医生对学生烟草使用者使用动机性干预的必要性。表1提供者对患者烟草干预和戒烟的信念(N= 83)变量响应/响应%动机性访谈报告总是或通常在过去一个月内使用动机性访谈22提供者信念在戒烟治疗中的作用总是或通常有这种感觉我的作用是激励我的患者戒烟70我的作用是帮助有动机的患者戒烟@it74障碍根本不是障碍或轻微障碍我不相信戒烟干预的有效性96患者没有戒烟动机33我不熟悉帮助学生戒烟的干预措施68我对烟草使用者进行干预的经验有限56信心非常自信或有点自信激励患者考虑戒烟58 @关于短期治疗的信念强烈同意或同意短期治疗无效28提供者培训报告是咨询方法的正式培训或教育16           
Objective:This study assessed college student health providers' use of Motivational Interviewing (MI) with tobacco users, as well as their beliefs about the use of brief interventions to help college student tobacco users quit. MI is recommended by the United States Public Health Service to increase tobacco users' willingness to quit.Participants:Participants included 83 clinicians from health clinics at 7 different universities in North Carolina.Methods:Paper-and-pencil baseline survey from a cluster randomized trial of college student health clinicians.Results:Twenty-two percent of respondents reported always or usually using MI during the past month for tobacco-using patients not ready to make a quit attempt. Student health providers also reported information with regards to their beliefs about tobacco cessation treatment, barriers to intervening with patients, and confidence in motivating students to consider quitting.Conclusions:Results highlight the need to encourage clinicians' use of motivationally focused interventions with student tobacco users.TABLE 1Providers' Beliefs About Patient Tobacco Intervention and Cessation (N= 83)VariableResponse / % ResponseMotivational InterviewingReported always or usually Use Motivational Interviewing during past month22Provider beliefs Role in tobacco cessation treatmentAlways or usually feel this way It is my role to motivate my patients to quit70 It is my role to help motivated patients quit74BarriersNot at all a barrier or slight barrier I do not believe in the efficacy of cessation interventions96 Patients are not motivated to quit33 I am unfamiliar with interventions to help students quit68 My experience intervening with tobacco users is limited56ConfidenceVery confident or somewhat confident Motivating patients to consider quitting59Beliefs about brief treatmentStrongly agree or agree Brief treatment is ineffective28Provider trainingReported yes Formal training or education in counseling methods16
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