Engineered Yeast Displaying Specific Norovirus-Binding Nanobodies for the Concentration and Detection of Human Norovirus in Food Matrix.

Engineered Yeast Displaying Specific Norovirus-Binding Nanobodies for the Concentration and Detection of Human Norovirus in Food Matrix.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01946
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发表时间:
2023-06-07
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Chen, Juhong
Chen, Juhong
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao, Xue;Rahman, Mahbubur;Xu, Zhiyuan;Kasputis, Tom;He, Yawen;Yuan, Lijuan;Wright, R. Clay;Chen, Juhong

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人类诺如病毒对公共卫生和经济构成严重威胁。在这项研究中,我们对酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae EBY100)进行了基因工程改造,使其在细胞表面显示特异性的诺如病毒结合纳米体(Nano-26和Nano-85),以促进诺如病毒的浓度,从而提高检测效率。利用共聚焦显微镜和流式细胞术证实并表征了诺如病毒样颗粒(vlp)与这些纳米体显示酵母的结合。我们的工程酵母捕获诺如病毒VLPs的能力可达91.3%。此外,该方法还应用于诺瓦克病毒VLPs在真实食物基质中的浓缩和检测。检测范围为1 ~ 104 pg/g,检测限低至0.071 pg/g。总的来说,我们的工程酵母可能是一种很有前途的方法,可以浓缩和纯化食品样品中的诺如病毒,以便于检测,这使我们能够防止食源性病毒在食品供应链中的传播。
Human noroviruses pose grave threats to public health and economy. In this study, we genetically engineered yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae EBY100) to display specific norovirus-binding nanobodies (Nano-26 and Nano-85) on cell surface to facilitate the concentration of noroviruses for improved detection. Binding of norovirus virus-like particles (VLPs) to these nanobody-displaying yeasts was confirmed and characterized using confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. The ability of our engineered yeasts to capture norovirus VLPs can reach up to 91.3%. Furthermore, this approach was applied to concentrate and detect norovirus VLPs in a real food matrix. A wide linear detection range (1−104 pg/g) was observed, and the detection limit on spiked spinach was calculated as low as 0.071 pg/g. Overall, our engineered yeasts could be a promising approach to concentrate and purify noroviruses in food samples for easy detection, which allows us to prevent the spread of food-borne virus in the food supply chain.
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