Learning (k,l)-context-sensitive probabilistic grammars with nonparametric Bayesian approach
Learning (k,l)-context-sensitive probabilistic grammars with nonparametric Bayesian approach
复制标题
使用非参数贝叶斯方法学习 (k,l) 上下文相关概率语法
DOI:
10.1007/s10994-021-06034-2
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Shibata Chihiro
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
寺田侑司;塚本皓斗;甲斐充彦;Shibata Chihiro
Inferring formal grammars with nonparametric Bayesian approach is one of the most powerful approach for achieving high accuracy from unsupervised data. In this paper, mildly-context-sensitive probabilities, called (k,l)-context-sensitive probabilities, are defined on context-free grammars (CFGs). Inferring CFGs where the probabilities of rules are identified from contexts can be seen as a kind of dual approaches for distributional learning, in which the contexts characterize the substrings. We can handle the data sparsity for the context-sensitive probabilities by the smoothing effect of the hierarchical nonparametric Bayesian models such as Pitman–Yor processes (PYPs). We define the hierarchy of PYPs naturally by augmenting the infinite PCFGs. The blocked Gibbs sampling is known to be effective for inferring PCFGs. We show that, by modifying the inside probabilities, the blocked Gibbs sampling is able to be applied to the (k,l)-context-sensitive probabilistic grammars. At the same time, we show that the time complexity for (k,l)-context-sensitive probabilities of a CFG isfor each sentencew, whereVis a set of nonterminals. Since it is computationally too expensive to iterate sufficient times especially when |V| is not small, some alternative sampling algorithms are required. Therefore, we propose a new sampling method called composite sampling, with which the sampling procedure is separated into sub-procedures for nonterminals and for derivation trees. Finally, we demonstrate that the inferred (k, 0)-context-sensitive probabilistic grammars can achieve lower perplexities than other probabilistic language models such as PCFGs, n-grams, and HMMs.
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DOI:
10.1007/11872436_6
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
Alexander Clark
通讯作者:
Alexander Clark
DOI:
10.3115/v1/p14-1108
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Proceedings of the 32nd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
影响因子:
--
作者:
Rene Pickhardt;Thomas Gottron;Martin Körner;P. Wagner;Till Speicher;Steffen Staab
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Steffen Staab
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Ishwaran;Lancelot F. James
通讯作者:
Lancelot F. James
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
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佐藤由紀子;金子文也;奥田晴宏;長野正展;出水庸介;土井光暢;田中正一;末宗洋;栗原正明;M. Nagano;M. Tanaka;石川奈保子;高崎紘臣
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高崎紘臣
DOI:
10.3115/981574.981579
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
S. Roukos