Social-class parenting practices and their influence on educational outcomes in the United States and Scotland

Social-class parenting practices and their influence on educational outcomes in the United States and Scotland
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美国和苏格兰的社会阶层养育方式及其对教育成果的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijedro.2024.100325
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发表时间:
2024
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借鉴Lareau(2011)对社会阶层和家庭生活的研究,本研究探讨了美国和苏格兰儿童认知结果的社会阶层差异,这两个国家的政策都强调父母的参与,以减少成就差距。与此同时,这两个国家在执行这些政策方向的程度、社会经济不平等的总体水平以及对家庭和儿童的福利支助的形式和程度方面存在差异。我们发现,父母的努力与孩子的结果并没有明确的联系。从我们的分解分析结果表明,一些做法的协调一致的培养与儿童的成果,但这种关系的强度和方向往往取决于儿童的社会背景。此外,在美国,父母教养方式的社会阶层差异比苏格兰更明显,而且往往具有统计学意义。
Drawing upon Lareau's (2011) work on social class and family life, this study explored social-class differences in children's cognitive outcomes from the United States and Scotland—two nations that share a policy emphasis on parental engagement to reduce the achievement gap. At the same time, the two countries differ in the extent to which such policy orientations are enforced, in the overall levels of socioeconomic inequality, and in the form and extent of welfare support for families and children. We find that parental endeavors are not unequivocally associated with children's outcomes. Findings from our decomposition analyses indicate that some practices of concerted cultivation are positively associated with children's outcomes but that the strength and direction of the relation often depend on children's social background. Moreover, social-class differences in parenting practices are more pronounced and more often statistically significant in the United States than in Scotland.
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