Cross-situational consistency of affective experiences across cultures.

Cross-situational consistency of affective experiences across cultures.
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跨文化情感体验的跨情境一致性。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
R. Biswas
R. Biswas
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Oishi;E. Diener;Christie Napa Scollon;R. Biswas

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本研究以日本、印度和美国为研究对象,采用经验取样法,考察了情感体验的跨情境一致性。参与者记录了他们的情绪和情况时,在7天的随机时刻发出信号。作者检查了相对(个体间)一致性和绝对(个体内)一致性。他们发现了稳定的个体间差异的情感体验在各种情况下(平均r = 0.52为积极的影响,51为消极的影响)和文化不变性的跨情境的一致性的情感体验。同时,作者还发现了相当程度的人内跨情境情感体验的差异,以及人内跨情境一致性的文化差异。因此,全球情感特征存在于非西方样本中,但情境对情感体验绝对水平的影响程度因文化而异。
This study examined cross-situational consistency of affective experiences using an experience-sampling method in Japan, India, and the United States. Participants recorded their moods and situations when signaled at random moments for 7 days. The authors examined relative (interindividual) consistency and absolute (within-person) consistency. They found stable interindividual differences of affective experiences across various situations (mean r =.52 for positive affect.51 for negative affect) and cultural invariance of the cross-situational consistency of affective experiences. Simultaneously, the authors found a considerable degree of within-person cross-situational variation in affective experiences, and cultural differences in within-person cross-situational consistency. Thus, global affective traits exist among non-Western samples, but the degree to which situations exert an influence on the absolute level of affective experience varies across cultures.
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