A First-Principles Study on Proton Conductivity of Acceptor-Doped Tin Pyrophosphate
A First-Principles Study on Proton Conductivity of Acceptor-Doped Tin Pyrophosphate
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受主掺杂焦磷酸锡质子电导率的第一性原理研究
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12532
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Matsunaga
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Toyoura;J. Terasaka;A. Nakamura;K. Matsunaga
The atomic-scale picture of the proton conduction mechanism in tin pyrophosphate, SnP2O7, has theoretically been investigated using first-principles calculations, to clarify the intrinsic proton conductivity in the bulk region. Protons in the crystal lattice reside around oxide ions and migrate by rotation around single oxide ions and hopping between adjacent oxide ions by a mechanism similar to that in other proton-conducting oxides. The calculated proton conductivity has weak anisotropy reflecting the monoclinic structure (unique axis:b), particularly in theca-plane. The main origin of the anisotropic conductivity is the relatively fast long-range migration pathways along the uniqueb-axis and in the [101] direction (potential barrier: 0.57 eV) versus that along the [101̅] direction (potential barrier: 0.64 eV). The apparent activation energy of the estimated proton conductivity is as high as ∼1.1 eV with the proton trapping effect by dopants (association energy: 0.59 eV), leading to the low proton conductivity in the bulk region. This suggests that the reported fast proton conductivity in the literature may be due to other unexpected proton migration routes, such as surfaces, grain boundaries, and secondary phases with residual phosphoric acid.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1959
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
N. N. Greenwood;A. Thompson
通讯作者:
A. Thompson
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
K. Kato;K. Toyoura;A. Nakamura;K. Matsunaga
通讯作者:
K. Matsunaga
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
S. Tao
通讯作者:
S. Tao
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. Toyoura;K. Matsunaga
通讯作者:
K. Matsunaga
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Naoyuki Hatada;K. Toyoura;T. Onishi;Yoshinobu Adachi;T. Uda
通讯作者:
T. Uda