The Social Psychology of Collective Victimhood
The Social Psychology of Collective Victimhood
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集体受害者的社会心理学
DOI：
10.1002/ejsp.2300
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
A. Nadler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Masi Noor;J. Vollhardt;S. Mari;A. Nadler
这本书提供了对集体受害的当前社会心理学奖学金的概述。借鉴集体受害的不同背景，如那些由于种族灭绝，战争，种族或宗教冲突，种族主义，殖民化，伊斯兰恐惧症，种姓制度，以及其他形式的直接和结构性的集体暴力，这一编辑卷提出了理论思想和实证研究结果有关的心理经验，被针对的集体暴力在过去或现在。具体来说，这本书解决了这样的问题：集体受害的经历是如何在群体中传递下来的，并被那些没有亲身经历过暴力的人理解的？人们如何应对和理解他们群体的集体受害？对集体受害的不同看法如何影响与其他群体的积极或敌对关系？基于群体的权力是如何塑造这些过程的？谁被包括在或被排除在“受害者”的范畴之外，这种否认与承认的心理后果是什么？哪些个体心理过程（如需求或人格特征）塑造了人们对集体受害的反应？研究集体受害的伦理挑战是什么，特别是当这些经历是最近的和/或政治上有争议的时候？这个编辑的卷提供了对这些问题的不同的理论观点，并显示了对集体受害心理经验的个人和结构影响的重要性，包括对权力结构的关注，历史，以及社会和政治背景的其他方面，有助于解释多样性的经验和对集体受害的反应。
This book provides an overview of current social psychological scholarship on collective victimhood. Drawing on different contexts of collective victimization—such as those due to genocide, war, ethnic or religious conflict, racism, colonization, Islamophobia, the caste system, and other forms of direct and structural collective violence—this edited volume presents theoretical ideas and empirical findings concerning the psychological experience of being targeted by collective violence in the past or present. Specifically, the book addresses questions such as: How are experiences of collective victimization passed down in groups and understood by those who did not experience the violence personally? How do people cope with and make sense of collective victimization of their group? How do the different perceptions of collective victimization feed into positive versus hostile relations with other groups? How does group-based power shape these processes? Who is included in or excluded from the category of “victims,” and what are the psychological consequences of such denial versus acknowledgment? Which individual psychological processes such as needs or personality traits shape people’s responses to collective victimization? What are the ethical challenges of researching collective victimization, especially when these experiences are recent and/or politically contested? This edited volume offers different theoretical perspectives on these questions and shows the importance of examining both individual and structural influences on the psychological experience of collective victimhood—including attention to power structures, history, and other aspects of the social and political context that help explain the diversity in experiences of and responses to collective victimization.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Gray, Kurt;Wegner, Daniel A.
通讯作者：
Wegner, Daniel A.