On knowledge transfer skill in pair programming

On knowledge transfer skill in pair programming
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论结对编程中的知识转移技巧

DOI:
10.1145/2652524.2652529
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lutz Prechelt
Lutz Prechelt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Franz Zieris;Lutz Prechelt

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一般的知识转移通常被认为是结对编程的一种有价值的效果或副作用,但更重要的是它对结对编程会话本身的成功所起的作用:合作伙伴通常需要解释一个想法来推进过程。目标:了解结对编程过程中知识传递的机制;为建设性行为提供切实可行的建议。方法对实际工业结对编程录音进行定性数据分析。结果部分小组的知识转移效率明显高于其他小组。这些组合设法(1)不试图一次解释多个事物,(2)不忽略一个主题,(3)分阶段澄清难点。结论spair编程需要软件开发技能以外的技能。能够识别知识需求,然后成功地向合作伙伴提供或从合作伙伴处获取这些知识,是这种技能的一个方面。我们描述了它的一些要素。
ContextGeneral knowledge transfer is often considered a valuable effect or side-effect of pair programming, but even more important is its role for the success of the pair programming session itself: The partners often need to explain an idea to carry the process forward.GoalUnderstand the mechanisms at work when knowledge is transferred during a pair programming session; provide practical advice for constructive behavior.MethodQualitative data analysis of recordings of actual industrial pair programming sessions.ResultsSome pairs are much more efficient in their knowledge transfer than others. These pairs manage to (1) not attempt to explain multiple things at once, (2) not lose sight of a topic, (3) clarify difficult points in stages.ConclusionsPair programming requires skill beyond software development skill. To be able to identify knowledge needs and then push such knowledge to or pull it from the partner successfully is one aspect of such skill. We characterize a number of its elements.
DOI: --
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