The Role of Decorin and Biglycan Signaling in Tumorigenesis.

The Role of Decorin and Biglycan Signaling in Tumorigenesis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2021.801801
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Schaefer L
Schaefer L
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diehl V;Huber LS;Trebicka J;Wygrecka M;Iozzo RV;Schaefer L

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恶性肿瘤的复杂性和适应性对开发有效的抗癌疗法构成了重大挑战。新的证据揭示了富含亮氨酸的小蛋白聚糖、核心蛋白聚糖和双糖链蛋白聚糖在影响肿瘤生长和进展方面发挥的关键功能。在可溶形式中,核心蛋白聚糖和双糖链蛋白聚糖可充当强大的信号分子。通过受体介导的信号转导,两种蛋白聚糖调节对肿瘤发生和进展至关重要的关键过程,例如自噬、炎症、细胞周期、细胞凋亡和血管生成。尽管它们具有结构同源性,但这两种蛋白聚糖与不同的细胞表面受体相互作用,从而调节最终影响癌症发展的不同信号传导途径。在这篇综述中,我们总结了越来越多的证据表明核心蛋白聚糖和双糖链蛋白聚糖信号在肿瘤生物学中的复杂作用,并探讨了潜在的新治疗意义。
The complex and adaptive nature of malignant neoplasm constitute a major challenge for the development of effective anti-oncogenic therapies. Emerging evidence has uncovered the pivotal functions exerted by the small leucine-rich proteoglycans, decorin and biglycan, in affecting tumor growth and progression. In their soluble forms, decorin and biglycan act as powerful signaling molecules. By receptor-mediated signal transduction, both proteoglycans modulate key processes vital for tumor initiation and progression, such as autophagy, inflammation, cell-cycle, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Despite of their structural homology, these two proteoglycans interact with distinct cell surface receptors and thus modulate distinct signaling pathways that ultimately affect cancer development. In this review, we summarize growing evidence for the complex roles of decorin and biglycan signaling in tumor biology and address potential novel therapeutic implications.
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