A systematic review of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates.

A systematic review of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates.
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对 SARS-CoV-2 候选疫苗的系统评价

DOI:
10.1038/s41392-020-00352-y
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发表时间:
2020-10-13
影响因子:
39.3
通讯作者:
Zhou F
Zhou F
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong Y;Dai T;Wei Y;Zhang L;Zheng M;Zhou F

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严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)是一种新出现的高致病性病毒,导致了最近的全球大流行,正式名称为冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)。目前,针对SARS-CoV-2的有效和安全的药物和疫苗的开发已经投入了相当大的努力。灭活疫苗、核酸疫苗和载体疫苗等疫苗已经进入临床试验。在这篇综述中,我们提供了从最近的SARS-CoV-2疫苗试验中获得的实验和临床数据的概述,并强调了在开发疫苗时需要考虑的某些潜在的安全问题。此外,我们还总结了针对其他传染性病毒,如严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)和中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)的疫苗开发中使用的几种策略,旨在帮助设计针对SARS-CoV-2的有效治疗方法。
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging virus that is highly pathogenic and has caused the recent worldwide pandemic officially named coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Currently, considerable efforts have been put into developing effective and safe drugs and vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. Vaccines, such as inactivated vaccines, nucleic acid-based vaccines, and vector vaccines, have already entered clinical trials. In this review, we provide an overview of the experimental and clinical data obtained from recent SARS-CoV-2 vaccines trials, and highlight certain potential safety issues that require consideration when developing vaccines. Furthermore, we summarize several strategies utilized in the development of vaccines against other infectious viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), with the aim of aiding in the design of effective therapeutic approaches against SARS-CoV-2.
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