Maximum vasoactive-inotropic score and mortality in extremely premature, extremely low birth weight infants.

Maximum vasoactive-inotropic score and mortality in extremely premature, extremely low birth weight infants.
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在极早,极低的出生体重婴儿中,最大的血管活性 - 触发性评分和死亡率。

DOI:
10.1038/s41372-021-01030-9
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
de la Cruz D
de la Cruz D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aziz KB;Lavilla OC;Wynn JL;Lure AC;Gipson D;de la Cruz D

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确定极早产儿(小于29孕周)、极低出生体重儿(小于1000 g)的最大血管收缩力(VISmax)与死亡率之间的关系。单中心、回顾性、观察性队列研究。我们确定了436个ELBW,<29周,在研究期间照顾的先天性婴儿。与VISmax为0的婴儿相比,基于VISmax的死亡率为3.3倍至46.1倍。VISmax >30与普遍死亡率相关。包括胎龄、出生体重和VISmax的多变量建模显示,在接受血管活性变力治疗的患者中,阴性预测值为87.0%,阳性预测值为84.8% [校正AUROC:0.90,(0.86-0.94)],对预测死亡率具有显著效用。VISmax是血流动力学/心血管支持的客观指标,与极早产ELBW婴儿的死亡率直接相关。VISmax代表了新生儿精准医疗和极早产ELBW婴儿风险分层的重要一步。
To determine the relationship between maximum vasoactive-inotropic (VISmax) and mortality in extremely premature (<29 weeks completed gestation), extremely low birth weight (ELBW, <1000 grams) infants. Single-center, retrospective, observational cohort study. We identified 436 ELBW, <29 week, inborn infants cared for during the study period. Compared to infants with VISmax of 0, the frequency of mortality based on VISmax ranged from 3.3-fold to 46.1 fold. VISmax >30 was associated with universal mortality. Multivariable modeling that included gestational age, birth weight, and VISmax revealed significant utility to predict mortality with negative predictive value of 87.0% and positive predictive value of 84.8% [adjusted AUROC: 0.90, (0.86-0.94)] among patients that received vasoactive-inotropic treatment. VISmax is an objective measure of hemodynamic/cardiovascular support that was directly associated with mortality in extremely premature ELBW infants. The VISmax represents an important step towards neonatal precision medicine and risk-stratification of extremely premature ELBW infants.
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