The Salmonella kinase SteC targets the MAP kinase MEK to regulate the host actin cytoskeleton.
The Salmonella kinase SteC targets the MAP kinase MEK to regulate the host actin cytoskeleton.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2012.09.011
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发表时间:
2012-11-15
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Holden DW
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Odendall C;Rolhion N;Förster A;Poh J;Lamont DJ;Liu M;Freemont PS;Catling AD;Holden DW
After host cell entry, Salmonella replicate in membrane-bound compartments, which accumulate a dense meshwork of F-actin through the kinase activity of the Salmonella SPI-2 type III secretion effector SteC. We find that SteC promotes actin cytoskeleton reorganization by activating a signaling pathway involving the MAP kinases MEK and ERK, myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and Myosin IIB. Specifically, SteC phosphorylates MEK directly on serine 200 (S200), a previously unstudied phosphorylation site. S200 phosphorylation is predicted to displace a negative regulatory helix causing autophosphorylation on the known MEK activatory residues, S218 and S222. In support of this, substitution of S200 with alanine prevented phosphorylation on S218 and S222, and phosphomimetic mutations of S200 stimulated phosphorylation of these residues. Both steC-null and kinase-deficient mutant strains displayed enhanced replication in infected cells, suggesting that SteC manipulates the actin cytoskeleton to restrain bacterial growth, thereby regulating virulence. ► Salmonella SteC reorganizes F-actin via a MEK/ERK/MLCK/Myosin IIB pathway ► SteC phosphorylates MEK1 S200, which is required for SteC-induced MEK activation ► MEK1 S200 phosphorylation induces autophosphorylation on residues S218/222 ► SteC also controls bacterial growth via its kinase function
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影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Bruno VM;Hannemann S;Lara-Tejero M;Flavell RA;Kleinstein SH;Galán JE
通讯作者:
Galán JE
影响因子:
7.8
作者:
GARCIADELPORTILLO, F;FINLAY, BB
通讯作者:
FINLAY, BB
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作者:
Baek, Chang-Ho;Wang, Shifeng;Curtiss, Roy, III
通讯作者:
Curtiss, Roy, III
影响因子:
30.3
作者:
Haenisch, Jan;Koelm, Robert;Stradal, Theresia E. B.
通讯作者:
Stradal, Theresia E. B.
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Fischmann, Thierry O.;Smith, Catherine K.;Madison, Vincent S.
通讯作者:
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