Nogo-A Induced Polymerization of Microtubule Is Involved in the Inflammatory Heat Hyperalgesia in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons.

Nogo-A Induced Polymerization of Microtubule Is Involved in the Inflammatory Heat Hyperalgesia in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons.
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nogos - a诱导的微管聚合参与了大鼠背根神经节神经元的炎症性热痛觉过敏。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms221910360
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发表时间:
2021-09-26
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Wang J
Wang J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen L;Hu Q;Liu H;Zhao Y;Chan SO;Wang J

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微管是细胞骨架的主要组成部分,被证明与瞬时受体潜在香草素亚家族成员1(TRPV 1)结合并相互作用,并在炎症性疼痛中产生热痛敏中发挥关键作用。Nogo-A是微管组装的调节剂,在维持TRPV 1在炎性热痛中的功能中起关键作用。然而,背根神经节(DRG)神经元中Nogo-A调控的微管动力学是否参与了炎性疼痛尚不清楚。本文报道了完全弗氏佐剂(CFA)诱导的炎性痛时,DRG神经元内微管聚合(如乙酰化α-微管蛋白、微管蛋白聚合促进蛋白3(TPPP 3)和微管数量)显著增加。与我们先前的结果一致,敲除(KO)Nogo-A蛋白显著减轻CFA注射后72 h的热痛觉过敏,并通过上调DRG中的神经元蛋白反应介导蛋白2(CRMP 2)的磷酸化来减少微管聚合。在炎症疼痛的Nogo-A KO大鼠中,乙酰化α-微管蛋白和TRPV 1在背根节神经元中的共定位也显着减少。此外,鞘内注射紫杉醇(一种微管稳定剂)可逆转注射CFA后Nogo-A KO大鼠DRG中TRPV 1的下调。此外,鞘内注射诺考达唑(微管破坏剂)显着减弱CFA诱导的炎性热痛觉过敏和机械性疼痛的大鼠模型的备用神经损伤(SNI)。在这些SNI病例中,DRG中的Nogo-A和乙酰化α-微管蛋白也显著上调。我们的结论是Nogo-A促进的DRG中微管的聚合有助于TRPV 1介导的炎性热痛觉过敏的发展。
The microtubule, a major constituent of cytoskeletons, was shown to bind and interact with transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily member 1 (TRPV1), and serves a pivotal role to produce thermal hyperalgesia in inflammatory pain. Nogo-A is a modulator of microtubule assembly and plays a key role in maintaining the function of TRPV1 in inflammatory heat pain. However, whether the microtubule dynamics modulated by Nogo-A in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons participate in the inflammatory pain is not elucidated. Here we reported that the polymerization of microtubules in the DRG neurons, as indicated by the acetylated α-tubulin, tubulin polymerization-promoting protein 3 (TPPP3), and microtubule numbers, was significantly elevated in the complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) induced inflammatory pain. Consistent with our previous results, knock-out (KO) of Nogo-A protein significantly attenuated the heat hyperalgesia 72 h after CFA injection and decreased the microtubule polymerization via up-regulation of phosphorylation of collapsin response mediator protein 2 (CRMP2) in DRG. The colocalization of acetylated α-tubulin and TRPV1 in DRG neurons was also reduced dramatically in Nogo-A KO rats under inflammatory pain. Moreover, the down-regulation of TRPV1 in DRG of Nogo-A KO rats after injection of CFA was reversed by intrathecal injection of paclitaxel, a microtubule stabilizer. Furthermore, intrathecal injection of nocodazole (a microtubule disruptor) attenuated significantly the CFA-induced inflammatory heat hyperalgesia and the mechanical pain in a rat model of spared nerve injury (SNI). In these SNI cases, the Nogo-A and acetylated α-tubulin in DRG were also significantly up-regulated. We conclude that the polymerization of microtubules promoted by Nogo-A in DRG contributes to the development of inflammatory heat hyperalgesia mediated by TRPV1.
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