A Selenourea-Thiourea Brønsted Acid Catalyst Facilitates Asymmetric Conjugate Additions of Amines to α,β-Unsaturated Esters.

A Selenourea-Thiourea Brønsted Acid Catalyst Facilitates Asymmetric Conjugate Additions of Amines to α,β-Unsaturated Esters.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.9b12457
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发表时间:
2020-03-25
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Seidel D
Seidel D
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin Y;Hirschi WJ;Kunadia A;Paul A;Ghiviriga I;Abboud KA;Karugu RW;Vetticatt MJ;Hirschi JS;Seidel D

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β-Amino esters are obtained with high levels of enantioselectivity via the conjugate addition of cyclic amines to unactivated α,β-unsaturated esters. A related strategy enables the kinetic resolution of racemic cyclic 2-arylamines, using benzyl acrylate as the resolving agent. Reactions are facilitated by an unprecedented selenourea-thiourea organocatalyst. As elucidated by DFT calculations and 13C kinetic isotope effect studies, the rate-limiting and enantiodetermining step of the reaction is the protonation of a zwitterionic intermediate by the catalyst. This represents a rare case in which a thiourea compound functions as an asymmetric Brønsted acid catalyst.
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