Modulation of effector caspase cleavage determines response of breast and lung tumor cell lines to chemotherapy.

Modulation of effector caspase cleavage determines response of breast and lung tumor cell lines to chemotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1080/07357900802438585
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Achilefu S
Achilefu S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Odonkor CA;Achilefu S

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In spite of compelling evidence implicating caspases in drug-induced apoptosis, how tumors modulate caspase expression and activity to overcome the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents is not fully understood. To address this issue, we investigated the role of caspases-3 and 7 in determining the response of breast and lung tumor cell lines to chemotherapy. We found that an early and late apoptotic response correlated with weak and strong cellular caspase-activation, respectively. The results highlight an underappreciated relationship of temporal apoptotic response with caspase-activation and drug-resistance. Moreover, the extent of tumor growth restoration after drug withdrawal was dependent on the degree of endogenous blockage of caspase-3 and caspase-7 cleavages. This points to an unrecognized role of caspase modulation in tumor recurrence and suggests that targeting caspase cleavage is a rational approach to increasing potency of cancer drugs.
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