Can perceivers recognise emotions from spontaneous expressions?
Can perceivers recognise emotions from spontaneous expressions?
复制标题
感知者可以从自发的表达中识别情绪吗？
DOI：
10.1080/02699931.2017.1320978
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
A. Fischer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Sauter;A. Fischer
摘要姿态刺激在情绪非言语交流的研究中占据主导地位，但也有人担心，相对于自发的表情，姿态刺激的使用可能会夸大识别的准确性。在这里，我们比较了来自自发表情的情感识别和匹配的姿势刺激的识别。参与者对所表达的情绪以及这种表达是否是自发的做出强迫选择的判断，并对表达的强度(实验1和实验2)和原型(实验2)进行评级。听者能够从姿势和自发的表情中，从听觉、视觉和视听线索中准确地推断出情绪。此外，研究发现，感知强度和原型性对情绪的准确识别起到了作用，特别是从自发表情中。我们的发现表明，感知器可以可靠地从自发的表情中识别情感，根据比较集的不同，识别水平甚至可以等同于设置好的刺激集。
ABSTRACT Posed stimuli dominate the study of nonverbal communication of emotion, but concerns have been raised that the use of posed stimuli may inflate recognition accuracy relative to spontaneous expressions. Here, we compare recognition of emotions from spontaneous expressions with that of matched posed stimuli. Participants made forced-choice judgments about the expressed emotion and whether the expression was spontaneous, and rated expressions on intensity (Experiments 1 and 2) and prototypicality (Experiment 2). Listeners were able to accurately infer emotions from both posed and spontaneous expressions, from auditory, visual, and audiovisual cues. Furthermore, perceived intensity and prototypicality were found to play a role in the accurate recognition of emotion, particularly from spontaneous expressions. Our findings demonstrate that perceivers can reliably recognise emotions from spontaneous expressions, and that depending on the comparison set, recognition levels can even be equivalent to that of posed stimulus sets.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Mauss, IB;Levenson, RW;Gross, JJ
通讯作者：
Gross, JJ
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brainard, DH
通讯作者：
Brainard, DH