Engineering out the risk for infection with urinary catheters.

Engineering out the risk for infection with urinary catheters.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid0702.010240
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发表时间:
2001-03
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Tambyah PA
Tambyah PA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maki DG;Tambyah PA

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导尿管相关性尿路感染是最常见的医院感染。每年,在美国急性护理医院和扩展护理设施中有超过100万患者获得此类感染;短期导管插入的风险为每天5%。尿路感染是医院内血流感染的第二大常见原因,研究表明,尿路感染患者的住院死亡率增加,与尿脓毒症的发生无关。用呋喃西林或米诺环素和利福平浸渍或用银合金-水凝胶涂覆的新型导尿管表现出抗感染表面活性,其显著降低了不超过2-3周的短期导尿的尿路感染风险。
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is the most common nosocomial infection. Each year, more than 1 million patients in U.S. acute-care hospitals and extended-care facilities acquire such an infection; the risk with short-term catheterization is 5% per day. CAUTI is the second most common cause of nosocomial bloodstream infection, and studies suggest that patients with CAUTI have an increased institutional death rate, unrelated to the development of urosepsis. Novel urinary catheters impregnated with nitrofurazone or minocycline and rifampin or coated with a silver alloy-hydrogel exhibit antiinfective surface activity that significantly reduces the risk of CAUTI for short-term catheterizations not exceeding 2-3 weeks.
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)49707-2
发表时间: 1984-01-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
影响因子: 6.6
作者:
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