The Long-term Consequences of Ordeals: Evidence from the Chinese Sent-Down Movement

The Long-term Consequences of Ordeals: Evidence from the Chinese Sent-Down Movement
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苦难的长期后果:来自中国下乡运动的证据

DOI:
10.30564/jesr.v4i4.3618
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
Journal of Economic Science Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shuhong Peng
Shuhong Peng
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shuhong Peng

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20世纪50年代中期至70年代末的中国流浪运动是中国流浪青年的苦难时期。本文以CGSS2003和CGSS2006为样本,利用处理效应模型和有序概率模型,检验了留守体验对留守青年收入和幸福感的影响。通过这样做,我们可以探索一个人痛苦经历的长期后果。总体样本回归结果显示,贬低体验增加了个人收入的42%,而降低了个人幸福感的13%。子样本分析结果支持传授体验对收入有正向影响、对幸福感有负向影响的结论。本研究为惩罚运动的历史评价提供了客观证据,从人格纬度的角度对伊斯特林悖论进行了新的解读,为支持新人力资本理论提供了新的经验证据,为当前中国高校毕业生基层就业政策提供了有益的启示。
The Chinese sent-down movement between the mid 1950s to the late 1970s is a suffering period for Chinese sent-down youths. Using the treatment effect model and the ordered probit model, we examine the impact of sent-down experience on sent-down youths' income and happiness based on the sample of CGSS2003 and CGSS2006. By doing so, we can explore the long-term consequences of one’s suffering experience. The overall sample regression results show that sent-down experience increase 42% of individuals’ income, while reducing 13% of individuals' happiness. Sub-sample analysis results are robust to the conclusion that the sent-down experience makes a positive impact on income and a negative impact on happiness. This study provides objective evidence for the historical evaluation of sentdown movement, a new interpretation for the Easterlin paradox from the view of personality latitude, new empirical .evidence for supporting the new human capital theory, and useful inspiration for the the current grass-roots employment policy for university graduates in China.
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