Aging. Lysosomal signaling molecules regulate longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Aging. Lysosomal signaling molecules regulate longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1258857
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发表时间:
2015-01-02
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang MC
Wang MC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Folick A;Oakley HD;Yu Y;Armstrong EH;Kumari M;Sanor L;Moore DD;Ortlund EA;Zechner R;Wang MC

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Lysosomes are crucial cellular organelles for human health that function in digestion and recycling of extracellular and intracellular macromolecules. We describe a signaling role for lysosomes that affects aging. In the worm, Caenorhabditis elegans, the lysosomal acid lipase LIPL-4 triggered nuclear translocalization of a lysosomal lipid chaperone LBP-8, consequently promoting longevity by activating the nuclear hormone receptors NHR-49 and NHR-80. We used high-throughput metabolomic analysis to identify several lipids whose abundance was increased in worms constitutively over-expressing LIPL-4. Among them, oleoylethanolamide directly bound to LBP-8 and NHR-80 proteins, activated transcription of target genes of NHR-49 and NHR-80, and promoted longevity in C. elegans. These findings reveal a lysosome-to-nucleus signaling pathway that promotes longevity and suggest a function of lysosomes as signaling organelles in metazoans.
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