Processes of change for increasing fruit and vegetable consumption among economically disadvantaged African American adolescents.

Processes of change for increasing fruit and vegetable consumption among economically disadvantaged African American adolescents.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.10.001
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发表时间:
2012-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Thompson, Debbe
Thompson, Debbe
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Di Noia, Jennifer;Thompson, Debbe

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本研究旨在确定经济上处于不利地位的非裔美国青少年样本(N = 549;平均(SD)年龄= 12.44(.99)岁; 61%女性; 15%非裔美国西班牙裔)中与每日食用≥ 5份FV相关的跨理论模型变化过程。参与者完成了对变化阶段和过程的测量,并根据他们报告的阶段根据摄入水平进行排名。斯皮尔曼相关性和独立样本t检验被用于横断面分析的变化过程和FV消耗之间的关系。意识提高、环境重新评估、帮助关系和刺激控制过程与FV消费显著相关(ρ ≥ .12; p < .01),并且相对于那些不食用FV的人,每天食用≥ 5份FV的年轻人更经常练习(p < .05)。研究结果突出了这些过程在这一人群中增加FV消费的潜力。
This study sought to identify Transtheoretical Model processes of change associated with consumption of ≥ 5 daily servings of FVs in a sample of economically disadvantaged African American adolescents (N = 549; mean (SD) age = 12.44 (.99) years; 61% female; 15% African American Hispanic). Participants completed measures of stages and processes of change, and were ranked according to intake level based on their reported stage. Spearman correlations and independent samples t tests were used in cross-sectional analyses of the relationship between processes of change and FV consumption. Consciousness raising, environmental reevaluation, helping relationships and stimulus control processes were significantly associated with FV consumption (ρ ≥ .12; p < .01), and were practiced more often by youths who consumed ≥ 5 daily servings of FVs relative to those who did not (p < .05). Findings highlight the potential of these processes for increasing FV consumption in this population.
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